Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of ColoradoVarious
Philosophy
Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado
Various
Fascism; National socialism
While the Nazis have never concealed the first of these objectives,
the second was the subject for a great deal of dissimulation up to the
outbreak of the present war. Typical of the false front which the
Nazis presented to the outside world with reference to their foreign
policy objectives are the statements made by Dr. Scurla in _Basic
Principles of National Socialism With Special Reference to Foreign
Countries_. Dr. Scurla quotes Hitler's speech of May 17, 1933 in which
he said, "We see the European nations around us as given facts.
French, Poles, etc., are our neighbor peoples, and we know that no
conceivable historic occurrence could change this reality,"[98] and
comments:
This folk principle, which has grown out of the National
Socialist ideology, implies the recognition of the
independence and the equal rights of each people. We do not
see how anyone can discern in this a "pan-Germanic" and
imperialistic threat against our neighbors. This principle
does not admit the difference between "great powers" and
"minor states," between majority peoples and minorities. It
means at the same time a clear rejection of any imperialism
which aims at the subjugation of foreign peoples or the
denationalization of alien populations. It demands the
unqualified acknowledgment of the right to live of every
folk, and of every folk-group, which is forced to live as a
foreign group in another state. The western European
national state together with its parliamentary democracy was
not able to do justice to the natural and living entities,
the peoples, in their struggle for existence.[99]
Farther on in the same work Scurla states:
Out of its fundamental ideologic view, however, Germany
rejects every form of imperialism, even that of peaceful
penetration. It is unable to concede to any people the
authority to develop ideas and ways of living, to which then
another people has to subordinate itself, even if some other
order is suited to its essential nature ... It does not at
all, however, consider the German order obligatory for other
peoples. National Socialism, as has been said a hundred
times, is exclusively the sum total of the German
world-view.[100]
Similar assurances by Nazi leaders were frequently made in order to
induce a sense of security in neighboring countries. Hitler, for
example, in a proclamation opening the party congress at Nuremberg on
September 11, 1935 said:
National Socialism has no aggressive intentions against any
European nation. On the contrary, we are convinced that the
nations of Europe must continue their characteristic
national existence, as created by tradition, history and
economy; if not, Europe as a whole will be destroyed.[101]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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