Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
Mr. Fenning, in his dictionary definition of the word Bible, subjoins
the following history of its translations:
"The translation of this sacred volume was begun very early in this
kingdom," [England,] "and some part of it was done by King Alfred.
Adelmus translated the Psalms into Saxon in 709, other parts were done
by Edfrid or Ecbert in 730, the whole by Bede in 731 Trevisa published
the whole in English in 1357. Tindal's was brought higher in 1534,
revised and altered in 1538, published with a preface of Cranmers in
1549. In 1551, another translation was published, which was revised by
several bishops, was printed with their alterations in 1560. In 1607,
a new translation was published by authority, which is that in present
use." From this account it appears, that from the first translation
of the Bible by Trevisa, into English, in 1357, it has been revised
altered, and passed through six different publications, the last of
which is said to have been done by authority, which I conclude means
that of the king, whose prerogative in giving us a divine revelation,
can no more be esteemed valid than that of other men, though he may
be possessed of an arbitrary power within the limits of his realm to
prevent any further correction and publication of it. As to the changes
it underwent previous to Trevisa's translation, in which time it was
most exposed to corruptions of every kind, we, will not at present
particularly consider, but only observe that those translations could
not, every one of them, be perfect, since they were diverse from each
other, in consequence of their respective revisions and corrections; nor
is it possible that the Bible, in any of its various editions could be
perfect, any more than all and every one of those persons who have acted
a part in transmitting them down to our time may be supposed to be so:
for perfection does not pertain to man, but is the essential prerogative
of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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