Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
The Roman Catholics, to avoid the evils of imperfection, fallibility and
imposture of man, have set up the Pope to be infallible; this is their
security against being misguided in their faith, and by ascribing
holiness to him, secure themselves from imposture; a deception which
is incompatible with holiness. So that in matters of faith, they have
nothing more to do, but to believe as their church believes. Their
authority for absolving or retaining sins is very extraordinary;
however, their charter is from Christ, (admitting them to be his vicars,
and the successors of St. Peter,) and the present English translation
of the Bible warrants it. The commission is in these words: "And I will
give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whoever thou shalt
bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever thou shall loose
on earth, shall be loosed in heaven. Whosesoever sins ye remit, they are
remitted unto them, and whosesoever sins ye retain, they are retained."
That St. Peter or his successors should have a power of binding and
determining the state and condition of mankind in the world to come by
remitting or retaining sins, is too great a power to be intrusted to
men, as it interferes with the providence and prerogative of God, who
on this position would be exempted from judging the world, (as it would
interfere with the chartered prerogative of the Popes in their remitting
or retaining of sins, admitting it to have been genuine,) precluding the
divine retribution of justice; we may, therefore, from the authority
of reason, conclude it to be spurious. It was a long succession of ages
that all Christendom were dupes to the See of Rome, in which time it is
too evident to be denied, that the holy fathers obtruded a great deal of
pious fraud on their devotees; all public worship was real to the people
in unknown languages, as it is to this day in Roman Catholic countries.
Nor has the Bible, in those countries, to this time, been permitted
to be published in any but the learned languages, which affords great
opportunity to the Romish church to fix it to answer their lucrative
purposes. Nor is it to be supposed that they want the inclination to do
it. The before recited grant of the power of the absolution of sin, to
St Peter in particular, was undoubtedly of their contrivance.
In short, reason would prompt us to conclude, that had God, in very
deed, made a revelation of his mind and will to mankind, as a rule of
duty and practice to them, and to be continued as such to the latest
posterity, he would in the course of his providence have ordered matters
so that it should have been deposited, translated, and kept, in the
hands of men of a more unexceptionable character than those holy cheats
can pretend to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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