Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion — John Shaqi
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
The doctrine of Fate has been made use of in armies as a policy to
induce soldiers to face danger. Mahomet taught his army that the "term
of every man's life was fixed by God, and that none could shorten it, by
any hazard that he might seem to be exposed to in battle or otherwise,"
but that it should be introduced into peaceable and civil life, and be
patronized by any teachers of religion, is quite strange, as it subverts
religion in general, and renders the teaching of it unnecessary, except
among other necessary events it may be premised that it is necessary
they teach that doctrine, and that I oppose it from the influence of the
same law of fate upon which thesis we are all disputing and acting in
certain necessary circles, and if so, I make another necessary movement,
which is, to discharge the public teachers of this doctrine, and expend.
their salaries in an economical manner, which might better answer the
purposes of our happiness, or lay it out in good wine or old spirits to
make the heart glad, and laugh at the stupidity or cunning of those who
would have made us mere machines.
Some advocates for the doctrine of fate will also maintain that we are
free agents, notwithstanding they tell us there has been a concatenation
of causes and events which has reached from God down to this time, and
which will eternally be continued--that has and will control, and bring
about every action of our lives, though there is not anything in nature
more certain than that we cannot act necessarily and freely in the same
action, and at the same time; yet it is hard for such persons, who have
verily believed that they are elected, (and thus by a predetermination
of God become his special favorites.) to give up their notions of a
predetermination of all events, upon which system their election and
everlasting happiness is nonsensically founded; and on the other hand,
it is also hard for them to go so evidently against the law of nature
(or dictates of conscience) which intuitively evinces the certainty of
human liberty, as to reject such evidence; and therefore hold to both
parts of the contradiction, _to wit_, that they act necessarily, and
freely, upon which contradictory principle they endeavored to maintain
the dictates of natural conscience, and also their darling folly of
being electedly and exclusively favorites of God.
CHAPTER III.
SECTON I. THE DOCTRINE OF THE INFINITY OF EVIL AND OF SIN CONSIDERED
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