Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
I recollect a discourse of a learned Ecclesiastic, who was laboring
in support of this doctrine. His first proposition was, "That moral
rectitude was infinitely pleasing to God;" from which he deduced this
inference, viz., "That a contrariety to moral rectitude was consequently
infinitely displeasing to God and infinitely evil." That the absolute
moral rectitude of the divine nature is infinitely well pleasing to God,
will not be disputed; for this is none other but perfect and infinite
rectitude; but there cannot in nature be an infinite contrariety
thereto, or any being infinitely evil, or infinite in any respect
whatever, except we admit a self-existent and infinite diabolical
nature, which is too absurd to deserve argumentative confutation.
Therefore, as all possible moral evil must result from the agency of
finite beings, consisting in their sinful deviations from the rules
of eternal unerring order and reason, which is moral rectitude in the
abstract, we infer that, provided _all finite beings in the universe_
had not done anything else but sin and rebel against God, reason and
moral rectitude in general; all possible moral evil would fall as much
short of being infinite, as all finite capacities, complexly considered,
would fail of being infinite, which will bear no proportion at all. For
though _finite minds_, as has been before argued, bear a _resemblance to
God_, yet they bear _no proportion to his infinity_; and therefore there
is not and cannot be any being, beings or agency of being or beings,
complexly considered or otherwise, which are infinite in capacity, or
which are infinitely evil and detestable in the sight of God, in that
unlimited sense; for the actions or agency of limited beings, are also
limited, which is the same as finite: so that both the virtues and
vices of man are finite; they are not virtuous or vicious but in degree;
therefore moral evil is finite and bounded.
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