Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
From what has been argued in the foregoing section, it appears that
mankind in this life are not agents of trial for eternity, but that
they will eternally remain agents of trial! To suppose that our eternal
circumstances will be unalterably fixed in happiness or misery, in
consequence of the agency or transactions of this temporary life, is
inconsistent with the moral government of God, and the progressive and
retrospective knowledge of the human mind. God has not put it into our
power to plunge ourselves into eternal woe and perdition; human liberty
is not so extensive, for the term of human life bears no proportion to
eternity succeeding it; so that there could be no proportion between a
momentary agency, (which is liberty of action,) or probation, and any
supposed eternal consequences of happiness or misery resulting from it.
Our liberty consists in our power of agency, and cannot fall short of,
or exceed it, for liberty is agency itself, or is that by which agency
or action is exerted; it may be that the curious would define it, that
agency is the effect of liberty, and that liberty is the cause which
produces it; making a distinction between action and the power of
action; be it so, yet agency cannot surpass its liberty; to suppose
otherwise, would be the same as to suppose agency without the power of
agency, or an effect without a cause; therefore, as our agency does not
extend to consequences of eternal happiness or misery, the power of that
agency, which is liberty, does not. Sufficient it is for virtuous minds,
while in this life, that they keep "Consciences void of offence towards
God and towards man." And that in their commencement in the succeeding
state, they have a retrospective knowledge of their agency in this, and
retain a consciousness of a well spent life. Beings thus possessed of
a habit of virtue, would enjoy a rational felicity beyond the reach
of physical evils which terminate with life; and in all rational
probability would be advanced in the order of nature, to a more exalted
and sublime manner of being, knowledge and action, than at present we
can conceive of, where no joys or pains can approach, but of the mental
kind; in which elevated state virtuous minds will be able, in a clearer
and more copious manner in this life, to contemplate the superlative
beauties of moral fitness; and with ecstatic satisfaction enjoy it,
notwithstanding imperfection and consequently agency, proficiency and
trial, of some kind or other, must everlastingly continue with finite
minds.
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