Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
And the same truth which affirms my existence,
denies its negative; so also the same law of nature, which in truth
produceth an animal life and supports it for a season, wears it out,
and in its natural course reduces it to its original elements again. The
vegetable world also presents us with a constant aspect of productions
and dissolutions; and the bustle of elements is beyond all conception;
but the dissolution of forms is not the dissolution of matter, or the
annihilation of it, nor of the creation, which exists in all possible
forms and fluxilities; and it is from such physical alterations of
the particles of matter, that animal or vegetable life is produced
and destroyed. Elements afford them nutrition, and time brings them to
maturity, decay and dissolution; and in all the prolific production
of animal life, or the productions of those of a vegetative nature,
throughout all their growth, decay and dissolution, make no addition or
diminution of creation; but eternal nature continues its never ceasing
operations, (which in most respects are mysterious to us) under the
unerring guidance of the providence of God.
Animal nature consists of a regular constitution of a variety of organic
parts, which have a particular and necessary dependance on each other,
by the mutual assistance whereof the whole are animated. Blood seems
to be the source of life, and it is requisite that it have a proper
circulation from the heart to the extreme parts of the body, and from
thence to the heart again, that it may repeat its temporary rounds
through certain arteries and veins, which replenish every minutia
part with blood and vital heat; but the brain is evidently the seat of
sensation, which through the nervous system conveys the animal spirits
to every part of the body, imparting to it sensation and motion,
constituting it a living machine-, which could never have been produced,
or exercised its respective functions in any other sort of world but
this; which is in a constant series of fluxilities, and which causeth
it to produce food for its inhabitants. An unchangeable world could not
admit of production or dissolution, but would be identically the same,
which would preclude the existence and nutriment of such sensitive
creatures as we are. The nutrition extracted from food by the secret
aptitudes of the digesting powers (by which mysterious operation it
becomes incorporated with the circulating juices, supplying the animal
functions with vital heat, strength and vigor) demands a constant
flux and reflux of the particles of matter, which is perpetually
incorporating with the body, and supplying the place of the superfluous
particles that are constantly discharging themselves by insensible
perspiration; supporting, and at the same time, in its ultimate
tendency, destroying animal life. Thus it manifestly appears, that the
laws of the world in which we live, and the constitution of the animal
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