Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
It is nevertheless to be regretted, that the bulk of mankind, even in
those nations which are most celebrated for learning and wisdom, are
still carried down the torrent of superstition, and entertain very
unworthy apprehensions of the being, perfections, creation, and
providence of God, and their duty to him, which lays an indispensable
obligation on the philosophic friends of human nature, unanimously to
exert themselves in every lawful, wise, and prudent method, to
endeavor to reclaim mankind from their ignorance and delusion, by
enlightening their minds in those great and sublime truths concerning
God and his providence, and their obligations to moral rectitude which
in this world, and that which is to come, cannot fail greatly to affect
their happiness and well being.
Though "none by searching can find out God, or the Almighty to
perfection," yet I am persuaded, that if mankind would dare to exercise
their reason as freely on those divine topics as they do in the common
concerns of life, they would, in a great measure, rid themselves of
their blindness and superstition, gain more exalted ideas of God
and their obligations to him and one another, and be proportionally
delighted and blessed with the views of his moral government, make
better members of society, and acquire many powerful incentives to the
practice of morality, which is the last and greatest perfection that
human nature is capable of.
SECTON II. OF THE BEING OF A GOD
The laws of nature having subjected mankind to a state of absolute
dependence on something out of it, and manifestly beyond themselves,
or the compound exertion of their natural powers, gave them the first
conception of a superior principle existing; otherwise they could have
had no possible conception of a superintending power. But this sense of
dependency, which results from experience and reasoning on the facts,
which every day cannot fail to produce, has uniformly established the
knowledge of our dependence to every individual of the species who are
rational, which necessarily involves, or contains in it, the idea of a
ruling power, or that there is a God, which ideas are synonymous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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