Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
RENDER THEM INCAPABLE OF PROVING REVELATION.
Prophecy is by some thought to be miraculous, and by others to be
supernatural, and there are others, who indulge themselves in an
opinion, that they amount to no more than mere political conjectures.
Some nations have feigned an intercourse with good spirits by the art
of divination; and others with evil ones by the art of magic; and most
nations have pretended to an intercourse with the world of spirits both
ways.
The Romans trusted much to their sibylline oracles and soothsayers;
the Babylonians to their magicians and astrologers; the Egyptians and
Persians to their magicians; and the Jews to their seers or prophets;
and all nations and individuals, discover an anxiety for an intercourse
with the world of spirits; which lays a foundation for artful and
designing men, to impose upon them. But if the foregoing arguments in
chapter sixth, respecting the natural impossibility of an intercourse of
any unbodied or imperceptible mental beings with mankind, are true,
then the foretelling of future events can amount to nothing more.
than political illusion. For prophecy as well as all other sorts of
prognostication must be super-naturally inspired, or it could be no more
than judging of future events from mere probability or guess-work, as
the astronomers ingenuously confess in their calculations, by saying:
"Judgment of the weather," &c. So also respecting astrology, provided
there is any such thing as futurity to be learned from it, it would
be altogether a natural discovery; for neither astronomy nor astrology
claim anything of a miraculous or supernatural kind, but their
calculations are meant to be predicated on the order and course of
nature, with which our senses are conversant, and with which inspiration
or the mere cooperation of spirits is not intended to act as part. So
also concerning prophecy, if it be considered to be merely natural,
(we will not at present dispute whether it is true or false) upon this
position it stands on the footing of probability or mere conjecture and
uncertainty. But as to the doctrine of any supernatural agency of the
divine mind on ours, which is commonly called inspiration, it has been
sufficiently confuted in chapter sixth; which arguments need not be
repeated, nor does it concern my system to settle the question, whether
prophecy should be denominated miraculous or supernatural, inasmuch as
both these doctrines have been confuted; though it is my opinion, that
were we to trace the notion of supernatural to its source, it would
finally terminate in that which is denominated miraculous; for that
which is above or beyond nature, if it has any positive existence, must
be miraculous.
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