Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
And inasmuch as faith necessarily results from reasoning,
forcing itself upon our minds by the evidence of truth, or the mistaken
apprehension of it, without any act of choice of ours, there cannot be
any thing, which pertains to, or partakes of the nature of moral good or
evil in it. For us to believe such doctrines, or systems of religion, as
appears to be credibly recommended to our reason, can no more partake
of the nature of goodness or morality, than our natural eyes may be
supposed to partake of it in their perception of colors; for the
faith of the mind, and the sight of the eye are both of them necessary
consequences, the one results from the reasonings of the mind, and the
other from the perception of the eye. To suppose a rational mind without
the exercise of faith would be as absurd as to suppose a proper and
complete eye without sight, or the perception of the common objects
of that sense. The short of the matter is this, that without reason we
could not have faith, and without the eye or eyes we could not see, but
once admitting that we are rational, faith follows of course, naturally
resulting from the dictates of reason.
SECTON II. OF THE TRADITIONS OF OUR FOREFATHERS
It may be objected, that the far greater part of mankind believe
according to the tradition of their forefathers, without examining into
the grounds of it, and that argumentative deductions from the reason
and nature of things, have, with the bulk of them, but little or no
influence on their faith. Admitting this to have been too much the
case, and that many of them have been blameable for the omission of
cultivating or improving their reason, and for not forming a better
judgment concerning their respective traditions, or a juster and
more exalted faith; yet this does not at all invalidate the foregoing
arguments respecting the nature of faith: for though it be admitted that
most of the human race do not, or will not reason, with any considerable
degree of propriety, on the traditions of their forefathers, but receive
them implicitly, they nevertheless establish this one proposition in
their minds, right or wrong, that their respective traditions are right,
for none could believe in them were they possessed of the knowledge
that they were wrong. And as we have a natural bias in favor of our
progenitors, to whose memory a tribute of regard is justly due, and
whose care in handing down from father to son such notions of religion
and manners, as they supposed would be for the well being and happiness
of their posterity in this and the coming world, naturally endears
tradition to us, and prompts us to receive and venerate it. Add to this,
that the priests of every denomination are "_instant in season and out
of season,_" in inculcating and instilling the same tenets, which, with
the foregoing considerations, induces mankind in general to give at
least a tacit consent to their respective traditions, and without
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