Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
a thorough investigation thereof, believe them to be right and very
commonly infallible, although their examinations are not attended with
argumentative reasonings, from the nature of things; and in the same
proportion as they may be supposed to fall short of conclusive arguing
on their respective traditions they cannot fail to be deceived in the
rationality of their faith.
But after all it may be that some of the human race may have been
traditionally or accidentally right, in many or most respects. Admitting
it to be so, yet they cannot have any rational enjoyment of it, or
understand wherein the truth of the premised right tradition consists,
or deduce any more satisfaction from it, than others whose traditions
may be supposed to be wrong; for it is the knowledge of the discovery
of truth alone, which is gratifying to that mind who contemplates its
superlative beauty.
That tradition has had a powerful influence on the human mind is
universally admitted, even by those who are governed by it in the
articles or discipline of their faith; for though they are blind with
respect to their own superstition, yet they can perceive and despise it
in others. Protestants very readily discern and expose the weak side of
Popery, and Papists are as ready and acute in discovering the errors of
heretics. With equal facility do Christians and Mahometans spy out each
others inconsistencies and both have an admirable sagacity to descry the
superstition of the heathen nations. Nor are the Jews; wholly silent
in this matter; "O God the heathen are come into thine inheritance, thy
holy temple have they defiled." What abomination must this have been in
the opinion of a nation who had monopolized all religion to themselves!
Monstrous vile heathen, that they should presume to approach the sanctum
sanctorum! The Christians call the Mahometans by the odious name
of infidels, but the Musslemen, in their opinion, cannot call the
Christians by a worse name than that which they have given themselves,
they therefore call them Christians.
What has been already observed upon tradition, is sufficient to admonish
us of its errors and superstitions, and the prejudices to which a
bigoted attachment thereto exposes us, which is abundantly sufficient to
excite us to a careful examination of our respective traditions, and not
to rest satisfied until we have regulated our faith by reason.
SECTON III. OUR FAITH IS GOVERNED BY OUR REASONINGS...
WHETHER THEY ARE SUPPOSED TO BE CONCLUSIVE OR INCONCLUSIVE, AND NOT
MERELY BY OUR OWN CHOICE
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