Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Dave Morgan and the PG Online Distributed Proofreading Team. Rebuilding Britain A Survey of Problems of Reconstruction after the World War By Sir Alfred Hopkinson, K.C. Cassell and Company, Ltd London, New York and Melbourne 1918 CONTENTS Part I.--The Course 1. ASPIRATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS Part II.--Peace A.--INTERNATIONAL PEACE 2. LEAGUE OF NATIONS--THE NEED 3. LEAGUE OF NATIONS--THE SCHEME 4. LEAGUE OF NATIONS--THE CONDITIONS 5. LEAGUE OF NATIONS--ITS SCOPE AND AIM 6. CONCLUSIONS REACHED 7. VICTORY AND PEACE B.--POLITICAL PEACE 8. PEACE AND THE CONSTITUTION 9. PEACE AND DEMOCRACY C.--INDUSTRIAL PEACE 10. INDUSTRIAL COUNCILS 11. LONG HOURS 12. WAGES D.--RELIGIOUS PEACE 13. CO-OPERATION Part III.--Retrenchment 14. STATE EXPENDITURE AND INCOME 15. NATIONAL EXPENDITURE Part IV.--Reform 16. THE FIELD 17. RESTORATION OF LAW AND LIBERTY 18. RESTORATION OF INDUSTRY 19. HOUSING 20. AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT 21. AFFORESTATION 22. LAW REFORM 23. PURIFICATION OF POLITICAL LIFE Part V.--The Goal 24. UNION AND REGENERATION Part I THE COURSE CHAPTER I ASPIRATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS _I think I see, as it were above the hill-tops of time, the glimmerings of the dawn of a better and a nobler day for the country and the people that I love so well._--JOHN BRIGHT. The suggestion has been made to me that in these days of rapid development, when proposals, so bewildering in their extent, for change and for reconstruction are being made, it would be useful to present in popular form and in the compass of a small volume some general statement of the character of the varied problems which have arisen and of the principles which should guide in their solution. Possibly it seemed that a long and varied life engaged in law, politics, and education, which also had touched to some slight extent on the actual work of certain departments of Government, and had offered opportunities for travel in European countries and in the East, might furnish some qualifications for such a task. It is not one that can be undertaken without a sense of inadequate knowledge, and still more inadequate power of expression; but such a challenge cannot be refused, provided that whoever accepts it believes that he has some things to say which ought to be said, some lines of thought which ought to be indicated, something to urge, the truth of which he is thoroughly convinced of. Without such conviction prevenient, "we doubt not" that books on serious subjects, even if clever, and public speech either from platform or pulpit, "do verily have the nature of sin," and the more eloquent they are the worse the offence; with it, the very incompleteness and imperfection in the mode of presentation may even stimulate others to more thought, and to make