Clergy -- England -- Biography; Stoughton, John, 1807-1897
She was in humble circumstances, and earned a scanty income by the use of
her needle; but she coupled with it extraordinary efforts for the good of
others, and this disposed some ladies, members of the Established Church,
to contribute to her support. This enabled her to devote more time to
her charitable work, and at length she was so absorbed in it that she
became a kind of missionary to the inmates of the workhouse and the
prisoners in Yarmouth gaol. She read and explained the Scriptures to
them, and in devotional service, she carried on for their spiritual
welfare, she employed parts of the Church Prayer-Book. Gradually, I
infer, she became attached to those who helped her, and this association
led to her becoming a member of the Establishment. After her death a
commemorative window was placed in Yarmouth parish church, and at its
reopening, after a costly restoration, Bishop Wilberforce pronounced an
eloquent eulogium on Sarah Martin’s character. Some intimate
Nonconformist friends of mine remained attached to her, and showed me
numerous MSS. in her handwriting.
I now return to the ranks of Dissent and proceed to notice—
II. English Presbyterianism. A word on its earlier history will here be
appropriate. The Presbyterians of the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries were orthodox. After the Restoration many of them adhered to
the Westminster Confession, but a departure from it, in some instances,
appeared in the century after. Arian and Socinian opinions began to
obtain, but those who held them claimed connection with the Presbyterians
of the Commonwealth, on the ground that they followed such worthies in
the exercise of religious freedom and the rights of conscience. Their
forefathers had repudiated the Prayer-Book, and now they, their sons in
the cause of religious freedom, renounced the Westminster Confession.
For the most part they remained steadfast in believing New Testament
miracles. The Rev. Mr. Madge, a noted English Presbyterian, sixty or
seventy years ago, said to me once, he could not understand how a man
could be called a Christian who did not believe in our Lord’s
resurrection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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