Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
On May 14 Lord Raglan, Canrobert, and Omar Pasha had a long and final
consultation as to the proposal of the Emperor Napoleon, which was
in effect to separate the allied forces into three armies acting
independently--one to blockade Sebastopol, the second to storm the
Mackenzie Heights, and the third to march to the centre of the Crimea.
The scheme was rejected on the broad ground that it would render
each separate force liable to attack and defeat in detail.[28] This
decision brought affairs to a crisis, and on May 16 General Canrobert
telegraphed to the Emperor resigning his command, partly on the plea
of ill health, but chiefly because his recall of the Kertch expedition
and the rejection of the Emperor's scheme had placed him in a false
position.[29] General Canrobert's resignation was accepted, and by his
own wish he resumed command of his old division.
On May 19 General Pélissier was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the
French army, and the situation was at once completely altered. Writing
to Marshal Vaillant, Minister for War at Paris, he said: 'I have
already seen Lord Raglan, and we are in complete accord; please ask the
Emperor to give me liberty of action indispensable under the actual
conditions of the war, and especially in view of the preservation
of the intimate alliance of the two countries.' Efforts, however,
were still made from Paris to regulate the strategy of the campaign,
but they were virtually disregarded, and General Pélissier, acting
with Lord Raglan, in the course of a few days carried out a series
of important movements which put an end not only to the delays and
disappointments that had so long trammelled the actions of the allies,
but entirely altered the conditions of the campaign. The strength of
the allies towards the end of May was approximately as follows:
French 100,000
English 25,000
Sardinians 15,000
Turks 45,000
_May 18._--Accompanied Lord Raglan and La Marmora round the English
trenches.
The first movement by Pélissier was a renewed attack on the Russian
counter approaches in front of the French left, on the night of May
23; and as, owing to the desperate nature of the fighting, the object
was not fully accomplished he refused an armistice to bury the dead,
and followed it up the following evening with complete success, and
his troops then entrenched themselves in the captured cemetery. I
accompanied Lord Raglan and Omar Pasha on the second night to the
French post of observation. The losses on both sides were very severe,
being computed at 2,303 on the part of the French, and at 3,081 of the
Russians.[30]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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