Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
Towards the end of April the Emperor Napoleon[23] relinquished his
intention of coming to the Crimea, but sent out his proposed plan
of an external campaign, to which, however, Lord Raglan strongly
objected.[24] Whilst matters thus drifted, and whilst the batteries of
the allies were again becoming weak and their ammunition exhausted, a
new actor appeared on the scene in the person of General Pélissier, who
was commanding the French _corps d'armée_ on the left. Amongst other
matters, he pointed out to Canrobert in clear and forcible language[25]
that the Russians were establishing counter approaches in his front,
and that he, and those under him, were fully convinced that the enemy's
new position must be taken by a _coup de main_. He concluded: 'S'il
m'était donner de décider, je n'hésiterais pas.' General Canrobert
wavered, but at length accepted the responsibility, and the order for
the attack was given for May 1. In my journal is a record as follows:
'Returned from Balaclava about 10 o'clock P.M. on the 1st of May and
had an interview with Lord Raglan. Lord Stratford was there, when a
message came that a severe battle was going on in front of the French
trenches near the sea. We went off to a post of observation. The scene
was striking. The sky was lit up with constant flashes--shells whizzing
through the air; and amidst the incessant rattle of musketry could be
heard the cheers of the troops as they stormed the works. It lasted
four hours. Canrobert was with us, walking up and down, flourishing his
stick and greatly excited. The result was that the French captured an
outwork, and took eight mortars, and also five officers prisoners.'
In addition to the many difficulties of Lord Raglan's position at this
time, he was also much worried by receiving a notification that Lord
Panmure was about to abolish the Master-General and Board of Ordnance,
and to absorb their duties in the newly constructed War Department.
Speaking to me one day, he deplored the change, and said that the
Ordnance was one of the most efficient and economical departments of
the State, and that a much greater man than himself, the late Duke of
Wellington, was of the same opinion.[26]
In the meantime, Lord Raglan, backed by the opinions of Admirals Bruat
and Sir Edmund Lyons, strongly advocated a naval and military force
being sent to Kertch at the entrance to the Sea of Azov, with a view
of cutting the Russian communications and stopping their supplies; and
the expedition, consisting of about 12,000 troops (one-fourth being
English) started at the beginning of May. Hardly had it got out to sea
than General Canrobert received an order by telegraph from Paris to
concentrate all his troops for an external attack, and in consequence
recalled the Kertch expedition, to the dismay, not only of Lord Raglan,
but of the admirals and generals, and indeed of the officers and men of
the allied fleets and armies.[27] Matters were evidently coming to a
deadlock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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