Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
The fire of the allied batteries soon obtained a mastery, and the
Mamelon especially was in ruins. Todleben, speaking of the bombardment,
said that more terrific than all else was the fire of the English.[37]
It was arranged that the assault of the Russian advanced works should
take place shortly before sunset, and during the afternoon of the
7th the French columns, in the highest spirits, marched under cover
and unobserved down the ravines in readiness. The signal was given
about half-past six, and the French first attacked and occupied the
_ouvrages blancs_, near the Careening Bay ravine, taking several
hundred prisoners. They then assaulted the Mamelon, took it with great
rapidity and comparative ease, and hoisted their flag on the work; but,
led away by success, they impetuously, and contrary to the intention,
followed the enemy even up to the glacis of the Malakoff. The Russians,
however, came out in great force, and not only drove back the French
columns, but followed them into the Mamelon and recaptured it, the
French retreating down the slopes in disorder and with great loss. It
was a critical moment, but Pélissier was equal to the occasion. Having
large reserves in the adjoining ravine, he at once sent them forward
and for a second time occupied the great outwork; and, darkness coming
on, its entrenchments were turned during the night and the position
firmly held. At the same time, whilst these serious battles were taking
place, the English troops, consisting of part of the Light and Second
Divisions, stormed the quarries in front of the Redan in the most
brilliant manner; and although they were furiously attacked several
times during the night by sorties from the Russian adjacent works, and
suffered great loss, they resisted all efforts to dislodge them, and
the next morning found them firmly established in comparatively close
proximity to the Redan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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