Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
[Footnote 32: Soon afterwards, when he was knighted, he called him
'Sairey-Joze'! (Sir Harry Jones).]
[Footnote 33: 'Extracts from French Official Documents,' Kinglake,
viii. 32 and 88.]
[Footnote 34: Kinglake, viii. 89-90.]
[Footnote 35: _Ibid._ viii. 129.]
[Footnote 36: _Ibid._ 236.]
[Footnote 37: Kinglake, viii. 94.]
[Footnote 38: See Lord Raglan's despatch, June 19, 1855. Also Kinglake,
viii. 310.]
CHAPTER X
BATTLE OF JUNE 18 AND DEATH OF LORD RAGLAN
The night of the 17th was passed in concentrating the allied forces
destined for the great assault. Lord Raglan and his staff arrived
in the English trenches shortly before daylight. Two important
circumstances occurred at the very outset, both of bad omen for the
allies. One, that the Russians by some means had become aware of, and
were consequently prepared for, the attack; the other, that one of the
French generals, under a mistaken idea that the signal had been given,
led his troops to the assault prematurely, and before all was ready.
It was, in fact, still dark, when the ground in front of the Malakoff
became suddenly the scene of a terrific conflict, of which for some
time it was not possible to form a judgment, or to forecast the result.
As the day dawned it soon became apparent that the French were in
difficulties, and were not within the Malakoff. Lord Raglan had always
reserved to himself freedom of action as to the proper moment for
ordering the advance of the English. As he wrote to Lord Panmure
afterwards, he felt that there ought to be some hope of the French
success before committing his troops.[39] However, when he observed
the serious condition of affairs, and that his allies were in dire
conflict and suffering great losses, but were still persisting in their
attack on the dominating position of the Malakoff, he felt that it was
impossible for the English troops to remain inactive, and therefore
gave the requisite signal. Our troops, composed of parts of the Light,
Second and Fourth Divisions, accompanied by a storming party of seamen
carrying scaling ladders and of gunners with means for spiking guns,
jumped from their cover and made straight for the Redan; but the whole
ground was torn and swept with grape and musketry from the enemy's
works, both in front and on the flanks, and our men, gallantly as they
were led and bravely as they advanced, were quite unable to enter the
work. Lord Raglan, when the advance commenced, desired his staff to sit
down in the trench; but he and General Jones, R.E., stood up together,
anxiously watching the event. In the midst of the carnage, General
Jones was struck on the forehead with a glancing grape-shot, and for
a moment as he fell back it was feared the wound was mortal. He was
taken away for medical aid, but in a minute or two suddenly returned
with the blood streaming down his face, being anxious to speak to the
Commander-in-Chief on some point which he deemed important; and it was
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