Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
The general conditions of the Mutiny campaign formed, indeed, a
striking contrast to those of the Crimean war. In the latter case,
the allied armies--English, French, Sardinian, and Turkish--amounting
to nearly 200,000 men, had been virtually shut up in a corner, and
compelled to fight a series of battles on the same ground, in order
to gain possession of the Russian stronghold. In the present instance
the circumstances were all the other way. A vast continent was in a
great measure over-run, and its munitions and military stores were
temporarily in the hands of a great mutinous army, more or less in
sympathy with the inhabitants; whilst the English troops in small
scattered detachments, often hundreds of miles apart, were fighting a
succession of battles, with their communications precarious, and for
the moment without the power of concentration.
To a stranger landing in India for the first time, knowing nothing of
the language or the customs of the people, more especially in the
middle of a revolution, there were many minor personal perplexities,
especially about servants. Their very titles were embarrassing.
Bearers, kitmagars, dhobies, durzees, bheesties, chuprassies,
punkah-wallahs, hookahbadars, syces, and others. What were their
duties? That was the point. Because in India, as we soon found, one
man will only do his own mite of work, and scorns the idea of making
himself generally useful. Any attempt to enlarge the sphere of their
duties would lead, so we were told, to loss of caste. There were, of
course, exceptional cases, such as that of the native servant who, on
being asked by a new-comer as to his caste, replied, 'Same caste as
master, drink brandy sahib.' Owing to the great influx of officers from
home, all in a hurry to be off, servants were especially difficult
to find. I was fortunate enough to get an old fellow whose name was
Buktum Hassan to take care of me. He could not speak a word of English,
and slept away his time on a mat outside my door. I believe he was a
bearer, and a Hindoo, but he would not come near me at dinner time.
Subsequently I procured another servant, who condescended to wait on
me at dinner, but I was cautioned not on any account to eat ham in
his presence. Curry and rice he did not object to. Two Sepoys, also,
were appropriated for my service as orderlies. They were tall, dark,
spare men, and all day waited patiently in the corridor in uniform,
strictly buttoned up, with belts and boots. The first evening they said
something, which being interpreted was that they wished to go home:
they then proceeded to take off all their clothes, except a loin cloth,
made them up into a bundle, and leaving them in a corner of my room,
marched happily away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account