Detective and mystery stories, English; Police -- Fiction; Short stories
But supposing it to be well understood at the moment, the exact wording
of it can rarely be recalled, unless the witness's memory were
tantamount in minuteness and accuracy to the record of a short-hand
writer. He is consequently permitted to give an abstract, or, as it is
usually called, the substance of what occurred. But here a new
difficulty arises; to abstract correctly is an intellectual effort of no
mean order, and is rarely accomplished with a decent approach to
perfection. Let the juryman bear this in mind. He will be often tempted
to rely on alleged confessions of prisoners sworn to by witnesses who
certainly desire to speak the truth. These confessions often go so
straight to the point, that they offer to the juryman a species of
relief from that state of doubt, which, to minds unpracticed in weighing
probabilities, is irksome, almost beyond description. Speaking from the
experience of thirty years, I should pronounce the evidence of words to
be so dangerous in its nature as to demand the utmost vigilance, in all
cases, before it is allowed to influence the verdict to any important
extent.
While I am on the subject of evidence, infirm in its nature, I must not
pass over that of identity of person. The number of persons who resemble
each other is not inconsiderable in itself; but the number is very large
of persons, who, though very distinguishable when standing side by side,
are yet sufficiently alike to deceive those who are without the means of
immediate comparison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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