Recollections of Dante Gabriel RossettiCaine, Hall, Sir
Philosophy
Recollections of Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Caine, Hall, Sir
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
In a letter treating of other matters, Rossetti asked me if I thought
“Christabel” really existed as a mediæval name, or existed at all
earlier than Coleridge. I replied that I had not met with it earlier
than the date of the poem. I thought Coleridge’s granddaughter must
have been the first person to bear the name. The other names in the poem
appear to belong to another family of names,--names with a different
origin and range of expression,--Leoline, Géraldine, Roland, and most
of all Bracy. It seemed to me very possible that Coleridge invented
the name, but it was highly probable that he brought it to England from
Germany, where, with Wordsworth, he visited Klopstock in 1798, about
the period of the first part of the poem. The Germans have names of a
kindred etymology and, even if my guess proved wide of the truth,
it might still be a fact that the name had German relations. Another
conjecture that seemed to me a reasonable one was that Coleridge evolved
the name out of the incidents of the opening passages of the poem.
The beautiful thing, not more from its beauty than its suggestiveness,
suited his purpose exactly. Rossetti replied:
Resuming the thread of my letter, I come to the question of
the name Christabel, viz.:--as to whether it is to be found
earlier than Coleridge. I have now realized afresh what I
knew long ago, viz.:--that in the grossly garbled ballad of
_Syr Cauline_, in Percy’s _Reliques_, there is a Ladye
Chrystabelle, but as every stanza in which her name appears
would seem certainly to be Percy’s own work, I suspect him
to be the inventor of the name, which is assuredly a much
better invention than any of the stanzas; and from this
wretched source Coleridge probably enriched the sphere of
symbolic nomenclature. However, a genuine source may turn
up, but the name does not sound to me like a real one. As to
a German origin, I do not know that language, but would not
the second syllable be there the one accented? This seems to
render the name shapeless and improbable.
I mentioned an idea that once possessed me despotically. It was that
where Coleridge says
Her silken robe and inner vest
Dropt to her feet, and full in view
Behold! her bosom and half her side--
A sight to dream of and not to tell,. . .
Shield the Lady Christabel!
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