We lived in a street out of Church-street, nearly opposite St. Peter's.
I was born there. At that time the churchyard was enclosed by trees, and
the gravestones were erect. One by one the trees died or were destroyed
by mischievous boys, and unfortunately they were not replaced. The
church presented then a very pretty appearance. Within the last thirty
years there was one tree standing nearly opposite to the Blue Coat
School. When that tree died, I regretted its loss as of an old friend.
The stocks were placed just within the rails, nearly opposite the present
extensive premises occupied by the Elkingtons. Many and many a man have
I seen seated in them for various light offences, though in many cases
the punishment was heavy, especially if the culprit was obnoxious in any
way, or had made himself so by his own conduct. The town boys were very
cruel in my young days. It was a cruel time, and the effects of the
slave-trade and privateering were visible in the conduct of the lower
classes and of society generally. Goodness knows the town boys are cruel
now, but they are angels to what their predecessors were. I think
education has done some good. All sorts of mischievous tricks used to be
played upon the culprits in the stocks; and I have seen stout and sturdy
fellows faint under the sufferings they endured. By the way, at the top
of Marybone, there was once a large pond, called the Flashes, where there
was a ducking-post and this was a favourite place of punishment when the
Lynch Law of that time was carried out. I once saw a woman ducked there.
She might have said with Queen Catherine:--
"Do with me what you will,
For any change must better my condition."
There was a terrible row caused once by the rescue of a woman from the
Cuckstool. At one time it threatened to be serious. The mayor was
dining at my father's, and I recollect he was sent for in a great hurry,
and my father and his guests all went with him to the pond. The woman
was nearly killed, and her life for long despaired of. She was taken to
the Infirmary, on the top of Shaw's Brow, where St. George's Hall now
stands. The way they ducked was this. A long pole, which acted as a
lever, was placed on a post; at the end of the pole was a chair, in which
the culprit was seated; and by ropes at the other end of the lever or
pole, the culprit was elevated or dipped in the water at the mercy of the
wretches who had taken upon themselves the task of executing punishment.
The screams of the poor women who were ducked were frightful. There was
a ducking tub in the House of Correction, which was in use in Mr.
Howard's time. I once went with him through the prison (as I shall
describe presently) and saw it there. It was not till 1804 or 1805 that
it was done away with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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