Louisiana -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Louisiana; Thesis (Ph. D.)
General Banks, in accordance with this plan, ordered an election
of State officers for February 22, 1864. Hahn, the successful
administration candidate, was inaugurated on March 4. About ten days
later he was invested with the “powers exercised before by the military
governor.” It is of importance to note that as early as this campaign
the issue in the radical party was the treatment of the negroes
after emancipation. Delegates to a constitutional convention were
subsequently chosen and April 6, ninety-four[2] of the men elected
met in New Orleans, a fair set of men, but already showing a tendency
toward that extravagance which was later to be such a blot upon
reconstruction. The convention abolished slavery,[3] but restricted
suffrage to white males, although it empowered the legislature to
confer it on “such persons, citizens of the United States, as by
military service, by taxation to support the government, or by
intellectual fitness may be deemed entitled thereto.”[4] A constitution
was adopted and submitted to the people, but only 8402 votes were cast
in ratification as compared with 11,411[5] in the election of Hahn. The
new legislature provided for met October 3, elected two Senators, and
adopted the Thirteenth Amendment unanimously. Although this government
was duly recognized by the President and its ratification of the
Amendment gladly counted to help embody it in the organic law, its
authority was restricted to a very narrow limit--that actually within
the Union military lines[6]--and neither branch of Congress admitted
the members chosen by the new government, while the Presidential vote
of 1865 was rejected.
The legislature of 1865, fully representative of the State, and
just as fully Democratic, met in extra session to elect two new
Senators in case the two elected previously be rejected as not
truly representative. With these two Senators, Henry Clay Warmoth
presented himself at Washington as territorial delegate of the radical
Republicans of the State,[7] his expenses defrayed by his negro
constituents, who joyfully deposited their half-dollars with their
first ballots to pay the expenses of their impecunious delegate.[8]
Some thirty or more of the members of the convention of 1864 were so
angered at seeing the offices of the State passing to the ex-rebels
that, with the consent of the governor and a judge of the Supreme
Court, they began to meet and plan how they could evict them. Before
adjourning, the convention of 1864 had decreed that it might be
reconvoked at the call of the President “for any cause, or in case the
constitution should not be ratified, for the purpose of taking such
measures as may be necessary for the formation of a civil government
for the State of Louisiana.” This resolution, however, had not been
incorporated in the constitution and had never been passed upon by the
people.[9]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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