Louisiana -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Louisiana; Thesis (Ph. D.)
For the purposes of this bill the State was divided into six divisions,
of which New Orleans formed one. The State superintendent was
required to nominate to the governor, and the governor to the Senate,
a superintendent for each division to hold office three years. The
division superintendents with the State superintendent as president
constituted a board, having the general supervision and control of the
public schools throughout the State, while the division superintendents
were to have full control in their respective divisions. The system of
New Orleans was connected with that of the State by the selection of
a city board of directors by the State board, thus repealing all laws
granting control to the municipal authorities of that city. The State
board was also to appoint a board for every town, city, and parish in
the State with full corporate powers to sue and be sued. The general
school tax was fixed at two mills on the dollar in addition to a tax of
two mills to be collected in each parish. It continued, however, the
provision for the admission of all children between the ages of six and
twenty-one to the schools.[212]
A special civil court, the Eighth District Court, created at the
special session, proved of transcendent importance, when supported by
the criminal court,--created several sessions earlier. The two had
jurisdiction over all public matters, while the power of appointing the
judges was vested in the governor, thus circumventing the constitution.
All cases of a public character, contests for office, writs of quo
warranto, injunctions, mandamus had to be submitted to the former
court, to which all cases then pending before other district courts
must immediately be transferred.[213]
Numerous petitions to the legislature of 1870 showed that the idea of
improvements had now seized upon a large number of the constituents as
well as legislators.[214] Not only did members now propose to raise the
State to economic glory through the ordinary avenue of new railroads
and navigable bayous, but in their enthusiasm they were willing to
legislate parks[215] and factories into existence and to develop the
mineral resources of the State by the same agency. Bayou Bartholomew
was now to be improved; the New Orleans and Chattanooga Railroad
boosted by State bonds[216]; and a large sum of stock subscribed in the
Mississippi Valley Navigation Company.[217]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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