11. The enormous development of wireless telegraphy afloat, the equipment of powerful shore stations round the coast and at the Admiralty, and the introduction of a special corps of operators. 12. The experimental stage of aerial navigation entered upon. 13. The foundation of the Royal Naval War College and its development. 14. The establishment of Signal Schools at each port. 15. The establishment of a Navigation School. 16. Enormous advances in the Gunnery training and efficiency of the Fleet. 17. Great improvements in torpedoes and in the torpedo training. 18. The introduction of a naval education and training for Engine Room Artificers. 19. The introduction of the new rating of Mechanician for the Stoker Class for engine-driving duties. 20. Complete reorganisation of the arrangements for mobilisation, whereby every officer and man is always detailed by name for his ship on mobilisation, and the mobilisation of the whole fleet can be effected in a few hours. 21. The introduction of a complete system of intelligence of trade movements throughout the world. 22. The stores of the Fleet put on a modern basis both in the storehouses ashore and those carried in the ships themselves--recognising the far different conditions now obtaining to those of sailing-ship days of long voyages, necessitating larger supplies being carried, and modern conditions of production and supply enabling stores on distant stations and at home being rapidly replenished. Some millions sterling were economised in this way with increased efficiency, as the Fleet was supplied with up-to-date articles; the only thing that gained by the age of the old system was the rum. 23. The provision of repair ships, distilling plant, and attendant auxiliaries to all fleets, and the preparation of plans elaborated in a confidential handbook providing for all the auxiliary vessels required in war. In addition to all the above reforms great improvements have been made in the conditions of service of officers and men, all tending to increase contentment and thereby advance efficiency. Some of these are as follows: 1. The introduction of two-year commissions, in place of three years and often four [so that men were not so long away from their homes and the crews of ships did not get stale]. 2. Increases of pay to many grades of both officers and men--as regards Commanders, the only increase since the rank was introduced. 3. Ship’s Bands provided by the Service, and a School of Music established, and foreign musicians abolished. 4. The long-standing grievances of the men with regard to their victualling removed. Improvements in cooking. Bakeries fitted on board ships. 5. The Canteen system recognised and taken under Admiralty control, and the old abuses abolished. 6. The clothing system reformed, and much expense saved to the men. 7. Great improvements effected in the position of Petty Officers. 8. An educational test instituted for advancement to Petty Officer.