Records, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord FisherFisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
History
Records, by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord Fisher
Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron, 1841-1920; Great Britain. Royal Navy
“It might be thought that the withdrawal of the small non-effective
vessels and the grouping of fleets and squadrons at the strategic
positions for war involved the loss of British prestige, and of the
‘Showing the Flag’ (as it was termed). But the actual fact is that
never before in naval history has there been a more universal display
of sea power than during this year by this country. The Channel Fleet
in the North Sea and Baltic receiving the courtesies of Holland,
Denmark, and Germany; the Atlantic Fleet at Brest; the Mediterranean
Fleet at Algiers; the Fourth Cruiser Squadron, consisting of five
powerful fighting vessels, now in the West Atlantic; a powerful
squadron of six of the finest armoured cruisers in the world visiting
Lisbon, Canada, Newfoundland, and United States; a squadron of
cruisers, under a Commodore, proceeding from Labrador to Cape Horn and
back by the coast of Africa, and two cruisers visiting the Pacific
Coast and the adjacent islands; the movements of the Cape Squadron and
of the Eastern Fleet in China, Australia, and the Indian Ocean: so
imposing and ubiquitous a display of the flag and of naval power has
never before been attained by our own Navy.”
The statement goes on to explain the special circumstances--use
in shallow inland waters, etc., etc., which alone are held by the
Admiralty to justify the use of gunboats.
This policy is from time to time impugned by people who have no need
to count the cost of the alternative policy. Doubtless it would be
convenient, as a temporary emergency arises here or there over the
surface of the globe, if at that very spot some British cruiser or
gunboat promptly appeared ready to protect British interests, or to
sink in the attempt. Indeed, for some time this was the ideal at
which the Admiralty aimed. But since the redistribution of the Fleet
the Empire has had to do without the ubiquitous gunboat, and, if the
truth be told, scarcely seems to have missed it. There are one or two
valuable cases in point. For a long time the Foreign Office, or rather
the Ambassador at Constantinople, pressed for the restoration of the
second stationnaire. The Admiralty sternly refused. The only noticeable
result of this dangerous policy so far has been that the French have
followed our example and withdrawn their second vessel.
An even more remarkable case occurred in Uruguay. A poaching Canadian
sealer had been captured by the Uruguayan authorities, and language
was used as if the disruption of the Empire would follow a refusal on
the part of the Admiralty to liberate her crew by force. For a time
the Admiralty was practically in revolt against H.M. Government, and
then--everything blew over. The dispute was settled by diplomatic
action and the local courts of law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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