Records of Harvest Mice, Reithrodontomys, from Central America, with Description of a New Subspecies from Nicaragua — John Shaqi
Records of Harvest Mice, Reithrodontomys, from Central America, with Description of a New Subspecies from NicaraguaJones, J. Knox
Science
Records of Harvest Mice, Reithrodontomys, from Central America, with Description of a New Subspecies from Nicaragua
Jones, J. Knox
Mice
Average and extreme external measurements of 13 adults (7
males, 6 females) from the vicinity of San Juan Ixcoy are:
total length, 176.5 (168-187); length of tail, 105.8
(100-110); length of hind foot, 19.5 (19-20); length of ear
from notch, 16.8 (15-18). The average weight in grams of
these same specimens is 9.1 (8-11). Average and extreme
cranial measurements of 12 specimens from the same series (7
males, 5 females) are: total length of skull, 22.55
(21.6-23.0); zygomatic breadth, 10.82 (10.2-11.2); breadth
of braincase, 11.02 (10.6-11.4); depth of skull, 8.67
(8.4-8.9); interorbital constriction, 3.78 (3.6-3.9);
breadth of rostrum, 3.86 (3.6-4.0); length of rostrum, 8.33
(8.1-8.6); length of incisive foramen, 4.27 (4.0-4.5);
length of palate, 3.48 (3.2-3.8); length of upper molar
tooth-row, 3.25 (3.0-3.4).
~_Reithrodontomys mexicanus howelli_~ Goodwin.--GUATEMALA.--Baja
Verapaz: 5 mi. N, 1 mi. W [Santa Cruz] El Chol, 6000 ft., 3 (KU 65315,
65386-87--January 30, 1955). El Quiche: 1 mi. NE Nebaj, 6000 ft., 2 (KU
65275, 65277--December 19, 1954). Huehuetenango: 5 mi. E, 1 mi. N
Huehuetenango, 7000 ft., 2 (KU 65418-19--December 22, 1954). Santa
Rosa: 1 mi. WSW El Molino [= approximately 1 mi. S, 6 mi. E
Cuajiniquilapa], 1 (KU 71315--August 3, 1956).
The specimen from 1 mi. WSW El Molino is from within the range of the
subspecies _R. m. orinus_ as mapped by Hooper (1952:141), coming from a
locality to the southeast of the two westernmost localities shown by
him for _orinus_. This mouse is distinctly darker than any of the
specimens of _orinus_ discussed beyond, and is as dark as the darkest
_howelli_ seen by us. In addition to the specimens of _howelli_ listed
above, we have examined 12 from Prusia, Chiapas (UMMZ 88351-58,
96810-13), and three from 3 mi. NW San Cristóbal, Chiapas (KU
66680-82).
_R. m. howelli_ may occur at moderate elevations along the coast of
southern Guatemala, or possibly this specimen represents a population
of dark-colored mice that is isolated from similarly colored
populations to the north and west. According to the field notes of
Albert A. Alcorn, the collector, this specimen was taken in a "tree
set." Perhaps pale-colored and dark-colored populations of _R.
mexicanus_ are sympatric but ecologically segregated in this region.
~_Reithrodontomys mexicanus lucifrons_~ Howell.--NICARAGUA.--Jinotega:
1 mi. NW Jinotega, 1 (KU 71344--April 12, 1956); 5 mi. S, 2 mi. E
Jinotega, 1 (KU 71343--April 12, 1956).
Comments on these specimens have appeared earlier (Englert, 1959:153).
~_Reithrodontomys mexicanus orinus_~ Hooper.--GUATEMALA.--Guatemala: 5
mi. S Guatemala City, 4950 ft., 2 (KU 65388-89--March 11, 1955); 6 mi.
S Guatemala City, 4680 ft., 3 (KU 65390-92--March 10, 1955); 7 mi. S,
6 mi. E Guatemala City, 5800 ft., 2 (KU 65393-94--March 14, 1955).
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