This amazing consideration for the property claims of women is not,
however, without its possible advantages for the magnanimous sex
bestowing it; and unprincipled speculators, gamblers, in pursuits
calling themselves business, but in reality mere games of chance,
may now secure themselves from the ruin they deserve, and have
incurred, by settling upon their wives large sums of money, or
estates, which, by virtue of the women's independent legal tenure of
property, effectually enable their husbands to baffle the claims of
their creditors. Every use has its abuse. The melancholy process of
divorce, by which an insupportable yoke may be dissolved with the
sanction of the law, is achieved in America with a facility and upon
grounds inadmissible for that purpose in England. Pennsylvania has
long followed the German practice in this particular, allowing
divorce, in cases of non-cohabitation for a space of two years, to
either party claiming it upon those grounds; in some of the Western
States the ease with which divorces are obtained is untrammeled by
any condition but that of a sufficient term of residence, often a
very brief one, within the State jurisdiction.
Women lecture upon all imaginable subjects, and are listened to,
whether treating of the right of their sex to the franchise, or the
more unapproachable theme of its degraded misery in the public
prostitution legally practiced in all the cities of this great New
World, or the frantic vagaries of their theory of so-called Free
Love. They are professors in colleges, practicing physicians; not
yet, I believe, ordained clergywomen (the Quakers admit the female
right to preach without the ceremony of laying on of hands), or
admitted members of the bar; but it is difficult to imagine society
existing at all under more absolute conditions of freedom for its
female members than the women of the United States now enjoy. It is
a pity that the use sometimes made of so many privileges forms a
powerful argument to reasonable people in other countries against
their possession.[3]]
[3] I have learned since writing the above that in some of the
Western States and cities--among others, I believe,
Chicago--women are now practicing lawyers. A "legal lady" made
at one time, I know not how successfully, an attempt to become a
received member of the profession in Washington. In this, as in
all other matters, the several States exercise uncontrolled
jurisdiction within their own borders, and the Western States
are naturally inclined to favor by legislation all attempts of
this description; they are essentially the "New World." In the
Eastern States European traditions still influence opinion, and
women are not yet admitted members of the New York bar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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