Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The story, as they tell it, is probably apocryphal in most of its
details, but it is less improbable, at worst, than is the story of the
foundation and early history of Rome. According to the Creek historians,
the Muscogees fought with the Aztecs against Cortez, and when the
Spanish invader gained a secure foothold in Mexico they took up their
march northward. On their way they encountered the Alabamas, whom they
drove before them for years, following them from one part of the land to
another, and giving them no rest. They chased the Alabamas to the
Missouri River, thence to the Ohio, and thence to Alabama, whither they
followed their steps. Finally, in the early part of the eighteenth
century, the persecuted Alabamas despaired of finding a secure refuge
from their relentless persecutors, and to save themselves from further
destruction consented to form a close alliance with the Muscogees,
submitting to the laws of their conquerors and becoming in effect
Muscogees. This was the beginning of that confederacy which afterward
became the Creek Nation. The Tookabatcha tribe, fleeing from their
enemies in the north, sought the protection of the Muscogees next and
became members of the nation. Other tribes were added to the nation one
after another, until the confederacy, whose seat was in the region along
the Alabama, Coosa, and Tombigbee rivers, became an empire, embracing in
its rule all the people round about them, and carrying terror even to
the tribes beyond the Savannah River.
The country which the Muscogee confederacy inhabited was and still is
singularly well watered and fertile. Their two great rivers, the Alabama
and the Tombigbee, are fed by numberless creeks of large and small size,
and the number of these streams prompted the white men who traded with
the Muscogees to call their land the Creek country, and from the land
the name was transferred to its people, who were thereafter called the
Creeks.
These Creeks, as we have said, had a sort of semi-civilization of their
own when the whites first visited them. They had fixed rules and customs
governing marriage and divorce. They lived in houses, wore scanty but
real clothing, and were governed by a rude system of laws. Curiously
enough, they even had a system of social caste among them, a sort of
graduated order of nobility. There were certain families who held high
hereditary rank, hereditary privileges, and hereditary authority--the
family of the Wind, the family of the Bear, the family of the Deer,
etc.; and of these the family of the Wind was the highest in rank and
authority. They constituted, indeed, a sort of royal family, the family
of the Bear ranking just below them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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