Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Having thus succeeded in sending what remained of his army back to Fort
Strother, with abundant food at least for present uses, Jackson hastened
to Fort Deposit and succeeded there in effecting arrangements for a
constant supply of bread and meat.
Then he mounted his horse and rode back to Fort Strother, determined to
collect what force he could without delay, and by vigorous measures to
bring the campaign to a speedy and successful end.
His first measure was to order General Cocke to join him with the East
Tennessee troops, saying in his letter to that officer that if he could
arrive at Fort Strother by the 12th of December, bringing with him all
the provisions he could gather, the Creeks could be crushed within three
weeks. This was a most inspiriting prospect, and Jackson was apparently
all the more elated because of his recent depression.
His good fortune was destined to be short-lived, however. He had
scarcely reached Fort Strother on his return from Fort Deposit when he
discovered that his volunteers were planning a new mutiny, or, as they
stoutly maintained, were preparing to leave him with legal right and
justice on their side.
The state of the case may be briefly summed up as follows: These
volunteers had been mustered into service on the 10th of December, 1812,
the terms of their enlistment being that they should serve for one year
within the next two years, unless sooner discharged; that is to say,
they were to be discharged as soon as they should have served a year;
or, if their actual service in the field should not amount to a full
year they should be discharged on the 10th of December, 1814. They were
called into service when Jackson made his march with them to Natchez,
which has been spoken of in a former chapter. After a few months, their
services not being needed, they were dismissed from actual service to
their homes, subject, however, to a call at any time until their time of
service should expire.
Under this enlistment they were recalled to the field in September,
1813, as we have seen, and were under obligation to serve for a
sufficient time to complete their term of one year in the field; but as
it had been supposed when they were enlisted that their services would
be needed continuously for a year, they had thought little about the
alternative condition. They now held that their enlistment would expire
just one year after it had begun--that is to say, on the 10th of
December, 1813, a date now at hand. They were determined to permit no
allowance to be made for the months which they had passed at home, and
insisted that as they had enlisted for one year they would go home when
the year should end.
In this demand for discharge the officers, who should have been the
men's instructors in such a case, made the matter hopeless by joining
the discontented soldiery. With their colonels and majors and captains
to second them, the men were doubly certain to persist in their
interpretation of the contract of service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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