Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Not long before the disputed date the colonel of one of the volunteer
regiments laid their case before Jackson in a letter, in which he
assured him that the volunteers would demand their honorable discharge
from service on the 10th of December, the anniversary of their
enlistment. The appeal made in this letter was an adroit effort to play
upon next to the strongest feeling in Jackson's heart--his fatherly
affection for the men who had followed him into battle. We say next to
the strongest feeling in his heart, because the strongest was,
undoubtedly, his desire to serve his country by accomplishing the utter
suppression of the Creeks. The colonel told Jackson that the volunteers
looked to their loved and honored general to protect them in this their
right, and to secure justice to them; that they lamented the necessity
of leaving the field at such a time, but that their families and their
private affairs required their return to their homes; that upon him, to
whom they looked with reverence as to a father, depended the question
whether, after their hard service under his leadership, they should be
permitted to go home with the certificates of honorable discharge to
which they were entitled, or should be forced to carry with them the
ill-repute of deserters. He was strongly implored not to reward their
devotion to the cause and to him by fixing this brand of disgrace upon
them and their children after them.
The appeal was adroit we say, and a masterly piece of special pleading;
but the officer who wrote it must have known when he did so that the
demand which he sought to enforce was unjust; that even if it had been
just, Jackson had no more authority than he himself had to grant it; and
that the disputed question had already been submitted formally and fully
to the Secretary of War, who had decided it adversely to the men, and
had accompanied that decision by the assurance that as the matter was
governed by an express act of Congress, no power short of that of the
national legislature--neither the Secretary nor the President
himself--was competent to change the terms of the enlistment, or to
discharge the troops until either they had given a year to actual
service, or the two years during which they were subject to a call had
expired. For the men, and perhaps also for the subordinate officers,
there may have been the excuse of an honest misunderstanding, but for
this colonel, whose letter shows him to have been a man of high
intelligence, there can have been no excuse at all.
Jackson replied to this letter in one of the ablest documents which has
come from his hand. Eaton has preserved it in his Life of Jackson, and
Mr. Parton has copied it. Let us see what the commander, touched without
doubt by the _argumentum ad hominem_ that was used, had to say by way of
answer:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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