Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
In an earlier chapter of this book the author expressed the opinion that
if the Creeks could have had an equal share with their enemies in
writing the history of the war their story would have given us very
different impressions from those that we now have with respect to many
of the events of the struggle. Perhaps no better illustration of the
truth of this assumption could be given than that which is furnished by
the story of Jackson's short campaign with his two and three months'
men. The Creek chiefs who fought this force in the battles of Emuckfau
and Enotachopco always declared, in talking of the matter after the war,
that they "whipped Captain Jackson and ran him to the Coosa River," and
while neither Jackson's report of the campaign nor any other of the
written accounts of it, admit the truth of this Indian version of the
story, they furnish a good many details which strongly suggest that the
Creek chiefs may not have been altogether wrong in their interpretation
of events.
But as they had no historians to put their account upon record, except
by reporting their verbal assertion which we have quoted, the writer is
compelled to rely upon the testimony of the other side exclusively for
all information about matters of detail.
The force which had come from Tennessee consisted of about nine hundred
men in all, of whom eight hundred and fifty were fit for duty. They were
in two regiments, one commanded by Colonel Perkins, the other by Colonel
Higgins.
With this small force Jackson at once began his march. Crossing the
Coosa River on the day after their arrival, he pushed forward to
Talladega, where he was reinforced by a body of friendly Indians
consisting of sixty-five Cherokees and about two hundred Creeks. He had
with him an artillery detachment with a single iron six pounder cannon;
a company of spies under Captain Russell, and another under Captain
Gordon; and one company composed exclusively of officers. These were
officers of various grades whose men had gone home. General Coffee,
whose troops also had left him, had gathered these officers together and
commanded them in person. General Jackson said in his report that his
force numbered exactly nine hundred and thirty men, exclusive of the
friendly Indians who accompanied him. These Indians are said to have
been somewhat alarmed when they saw how small a force Jackson had with
him, but there is nothing to show that they in the least faltered in
their duty or hesitated to march when ordered to do so.
General Floyd was already moving to strike the Creeks again, having
recovered from his wound. Of this movement and of the nature of Floyd's
plans Jackson was advised, in order that he might as far as possible
arrange his own in accordance with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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