Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
At Talladega General Jackson received a despatch from Colonel Snodgrass,
commanding at Fort Armstrong, that a force of Creeks had assembled at
Emuckfau, in a bend of the Tallapoosa River, near the mouth of Emuckfau
Creek, in what is now Tallapoosa County, Alabama, and that these
Indians, now about nine hundred strong, were preparing to attack Fort
Armstrong. Jackson resolved to find and fight this Creek force at once.
His men, as he tells us in his report, were both undrilled and
insubordinate, and their officers were without skill or experience; but
the troops were really anxious to fight a battle, and in this particular
their general was disposed to gratify them as speedily as possible.
Luckily he had a few good men upon whom he could depend, and his company
of brave and experienced officers who were serving as private soldiers
with General Coffee for their captain were his special staff of
reliance.
Pushing forward as rapidly as possible, the army arrived at
Enotachopco, about a dozen miles from Emuckfau, on the afternoon of
January 20th. The march was resumed the next morning, and early in the
day signs were discovered of the proximity of a large Creek force.
Well-beaten trails were found, and a few Indians seen.
It was necessary now to reconnoitre before proceeding further, in order
to avoid a surprise in some unfavorable spot. Jackson selected a
halting-place and ordered the men to encamp in the form of a hollow
square, taking great pains to surround the camp with a line of
well-placed picket-guards. Then he sent out his spies to discover the
whereabouts and the strength of the Indian force.
Before midnight the spies reported that a large Indian encampment lay
within about three miles of Jackson's position, and that the Indians
were removing their women and evidently preparing for battle. It was
probable that they did not intend to await Jackson's attack, but
intended to fall upon his camp during the night, but the careful
commander, having already taken every precaution against surprise,
contented himself with warning the pickets against neglect of vigilance
and the men against panic in the event of a night attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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