Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The retreat began the next morning, and was conducted with all the
caution and care possible. Jackson knew very well that the fight of the
day before had been really little better than a drawn battle. He knew
that he had not broken the strength of the Indian force which he had
been fighting, and that their running away was the running away of
Indians, not of regular soldiers; that it indicated no demoralization or
loss of readiness to renew the fight, but merely their conviction that
for the moment they had better run away. This distinction is an
important one to be made. When a disciplined army breaks before the
enemy and runs away, the fact proves their utter discomfiture; it shows
that they have lost spirit and abandoned their standards in panic, and
in such a case it is certain that they are in no fit condition to renew
the battle either offensively or defensively. But, in the case of
Indians, running away indicates nothing of the kind. Indians fight in a
desultory way, advancing and retiring equally without regard to regular
principles. They run away if they think that to be the best thing to do
for the moment, whether they are frightened or not; and the moment they
see an opportunity to strike their foes successfully, they are as ready
to turn and fight as they were to run.
Jackson knew this, and hence he made his retreat with all points guarded
against surprise. Before nightfall he had reached Enotachopco, and there
he selected a camp with reference to its defensive capabilities, and
strongly fortified it before permitting his men to go to rest for the
night. The Indians were discovered to be in the neighborhood, having
dogged the retreating army's footsteps through the day, but the
precautions taken to strengthen the camp deterred them from attacking
during the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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