Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The next morning, January 24th, Jackson had even greater reason than on
the preceding day to anticipate an attack. His pursuers had shown
themselves rather boldly during the night, and were evidently
contemplating an assault upon his column during the day's march. Knowing
that the deep Enotachopco Creek between two hills lay just ahead of him,
and that the road by which he was retreating crossed this creek in a
defile which offered his pursuers every opportunity to attack him with
advantage, Jackson ordered his guides to seek a more favorable place of
crossing, and they chose a place where the banks were clear of reeds and
underbrush, and where, if attacked, the army could defend itself better
than at the regular place of crossing. When the guides reported Jackson
moved out of his camp in the order of a harassed general in retreat. He
moved in three columns, with strong front and rear guards out, the
wounded men in the centre, and light companies on the flanks. He had
even taken the precaution, so confident was he that his enemy would
attack him that morning, of making his dispositions for battle, issuing
a general order instructing the men in what order to form in the event
of an attack in front, in rear, or on either flank.
Can we wonder that the Indians who saw all these precautions taken
believed that they had "whipped Captain Jackson" and were "driving him
to the Coosa River"?
The army moved forward in this cautious way and arrived at the creek.
The advance-guard crossed first, and after them the wounded were carried
to the opposite shore. Having cared for the helpless wounded men, the
solitary gun in the army's possession became the next most important
object of solicitude, and the artillery company advanced to cross. Just
as they were entering the water a shot in the rear announced that the
enemy was pressing Colonel Carroll, who had command there. According to
Jackson's orders for the formation of a line of battle in the event of
an attack from the rear, Carroll, with the centre column of the
rear-guard, was to face about and maintain his position with his front
to the rear of the line of march; Colonel Perkins, commanding the right
column of the rear-guard, was to face to the right and wheel to the
right, using Carroll's flank as a pivot; while Colonel Stump, with the
left column of the rear-guard, was to execute a corresponding movement,
thus inclosing the enemy's force within three sides of a hollow square,
and attacking him simultaneously in front and on both flanks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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