Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
When he arrived at a point on Calebee Creek, in what is now Macon
County, Alabama, he determined to establish one of his fortified posts
upon some high ground there. Here, however, Red Eagle entered his
protest against the plans of the Georgia general. Leading a force of
Creeks in person, the commander of the Indians was dogging Floyd's
footsteps for several days before his arrival at Calebee Creek, but
having selected that as the ground on which he would give battle to the
whites, the shrewd Indian general adroitly concealed his presence, so
handling his force as to keep himself fully informed of Floyd's
movements without permitting that officer to know in return that the
enemy was near. Floyd took all those precautions which prudence dictates
to a commander marching through an enemy's country, but he does not
appear to have discovered Red Eagle's presence, or to have expected the
attack that was made upon him on the morning of January 27th.
Adopting the tactics which had so often been used against the Indians,
Red Eagle moved his men under cover of darkness into position on three
sides of Floyd's camp, and fell upon the post by surprise, making his
attack simultaneously in front and upon both flanks. In order to effect
this surprise, Red Eagle and his men had lain concealed in the swamps
until about half after five o'clock in the morning, and then, while it
was still entirely dark, made their assault quickly, silently, and so
violently as to crowd the sentries back and reach the lines of the camp
itself before Floyd's men could form. The troops, thus rudely and
suddenly awakened from their slumbers by an attack which does not appear
to have been in the least expected, behaved particularly well, forming
without confusion and maintaining a firm front in the darkness.
The assault of the savages was fierce and determined. They always fought
better under Red Eagle's eye than at other times. Even when Captain
Thomas brought his artillery to the front, supported by Captain Adams's
riflemen, and opened that fire of grapeshot which Indians have
everywhere found it most difficult to stand against, the Red Sticks not
only held their ground, but gallantly advanced their line until it was
not more than thirty yards distant from the guns, and there, at short
pistol range, endured the murderous discharges from the cannon.
The friendly Indians in camp did little during this part of the action,
being panic-stricken by the suddenness of the alarm, but the whites
everywhere behaved well.
Captain Broadnax, in command of a picket post, was passed by the Indian
line at the first assault, and was thus cut off from the camp and the
army, but refusing to surrender, he and his squad cut their way through
the lines of the enemy and reached their friends in safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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