Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
There never yet was a quarrel which somebody did not find it to his
interest to stimulate, and in this case the Spanish settlers, or
squatters as they would have been called if they had lived thirty or
forty years later, did all they could to increase the bitterness of the
Creeks toward those chiefs who were disposed to be friendly with the
Americans, and toward the Americans. These Spaniards still insisted that
the territory in which they lived, and from which they were gradually
driven away, belonged of right to Spain, and they saw with great
jealousy the rapid peopling of that territory with Americans. The agents
of the British, with whom the United States was on the point of going to
war, added their voice to the quarrel, stimulating the Spanish and the
Indians alike to hostility. It was very clearly seen by these agents
that an Indian war, especially a war with the powerful Creeks, would
greatly weaken this country for its contest with Great Britain.
Emissaries of the British infested the Creek country, stirring up strife
and sowing the seeds of future hostility among them. The Spanish in
Florida, although our government was at peace with Spain, willingly
became the agents for the British in this work, and secret messages were
constantly sent through them promising arms, ammunition, and aid to the
Creeks in the event of a war.
All these things gave great anxiety to Colonel Hawkins, the agent who
had charge of the Creeks, but the trouble was not yet in a shape in
which he could deal vigorously with it. He called a council, and did all
that he could to convince the Indians of the government's kindly
disposition. The friendly chiefs assured him of their constancy, and
their assurance lulled his suspicions somewhat. He knew these chiefs to
be sincere, but neither he nor they knew to what extent their influence
with the nation had been weakened.
Then came Tecumseh, who, in the spring of the year 1811, arrived in the
Creek country, accompanied by about thirty of his warriors. He came with
a double mission: as the agent of the British he was charged with the
duty of preparing the tribes of the South to join in the approaching
war, as soon as a state of war should be declared; as Tecumseh he came
to execute his own purpose, namely, the formation of a great offensive
and defensive alliance between the tribes of the North and those of the
South, against the American nation and people.
Tecumseh did not come as a stranger to the Creeks. The fame of his
exploits in the North had reached them, and he was known to them even
more favorably in another way. Nearly twenty-five years before,
Tecumseh, then a young man, had dwelt among the Creeks for about two
years, and the stories of his feats as a hunter had lived after him as a
tradition. Hence when he came again in 1811 he was a sort of hero of
romance to the younger Creek warriors, a great man of whose deeds they
had heard stories during their childhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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