Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
McNac bore this information at once to the intended victims, and thus
enabled them to secure their safety in various ways; but the civil war
increased in its fury. The hostile bands still confined themselves as
yet chiefly to attacks upon the peaceful members of their own nation,
destroying their houses, killing or driving off their cattle, and
stealing whatever portable property they possessed.
Colonel Hawkins still hoped for peace, rather unreasonably, it must be
confessed, and avoided interference as far as possible; but he extended
protection to Big Warrior, and with the assistance of a force of
friendly Creeks rescued that chieftain and escorted him to a place of
safety.
In such a state of affairs, of course, a collision between the whites
and the Indians was inevitable, and when it came, as will be related in
the next chapter, the Creek war of 1813 was begun.
CHAPTER VI.
THE BATTLE OF BURNT CORN.
In the month of July, 1813, Peter McQueen, High Head Jim, and the
Prophet Francis, having collected a large amount of plunder in their
descents upon the homes of peaceful Indians and the plantations of
half-breeds, sought a market for their booty. Collecting their followers
to the number of about three hundred men, they loaded a number of
pack-horses, and set out for Pensacola, driving a herd of stolen cattle
before them. It was their purpose to exchange these things at Pensacola
for arms, ammunition, whiskey, and whatever else they wanted; and
combining pleasure with business, they amused themselves on the route by
burning villages and committing murders upon Indians who persisted in
their friendship for the whites.
Meantime the white people had at last become thoroughly alarmed. The
news which McNac brought of his conversation with High Head Jim
convinced even the most sceptical that a war of greater or smaller
proportions was at hand, and it was the conviction of the wisest men
among them that the best way to save themselves from impending
destruction was to strike in time. The British had now begun seriously
to threaten a descent upon the south-west, and it seemed to be more than
probable that the savages were only delaying their general outbreak
until their allies the British should appear somewhere upon the coast,
and force the militia of the Tensaw and Tombigbee settlements to march
away to meet them. Then the country would be defenceless, and the
Indians could easily exterminate all that remained of the white
population.
The pioneers who lived in that part of the country were brave, hardy,
and resolute men, and they no sooner saw their danger distinctly than
they took up arms with which to defend themselves. They resolved to
assert their resolution by attacking not the Indian towns, but the
roving parties of Indian outlaws who were bringing the war about. If
they could crush these, punishing them effectually, they thought, the
great body of the Creeks would think twice before deciding to make the
contemplated war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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