Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Mims and his neighbors, with the help of a number of half-breed refugees
from the Creek nation, constructed there a large stockade fortress, and
the people of the surrounding country, white, black, red, and mixed,
congregated there for safety.
Meantime the appearance of a British fleet off the coast had awakened
the government to the danger in which Mobile lay, and on the 28th of
June, 1813, Brigadier-General Ferdinand L. Claiborne, a distinguished
soldier who had won a fine reputation in the Indian wars of the
North-west, was ordered, with what force he had, to march from the post
of Baton Rouge to Fort Stoddard, a military station on the Mobile River,
not far below the confluence of the Alabama and Tombigbee rivers.
Upon receiving this order General Claiborne made application for the
necessary funds and supplies, but the quartermaster could put no more
than two hundred dollars into his army chest--a sum wholly inadequate to
the purpose. But Claiborne was not a man to permit small obstacles to
interfere with affairs of importance. He borrowed the necessary funds
upon his personal credit, giving a mortgage upon his property as
security, and boldly set out with his little army. It is worth while to
note in passing that, in consequence of the loss of vouchers for his
expenditures upon the expedition, General Claiborne's patriotic act cost
him the whole amount borrowed, his property being sold after his death,
as we learn from a note in Pickett's History of Alabama, to satisfy the
mortgage.
Arriving at Fort Stoddard with his army of seven hundred men on the
thirtieth day of July, General Claiborne at once sought the fullest and
most trustworthy information to be had with respect to the condition of
the country, the forces and designs of the Indians, and the strength and
situation of the various forts.
Having thus made himself master of the conditions of the problem which
he was set to solve, he distributed his forces and the volunteers who
were at command, among the various stockade posts in such a way as to
give the best protection he could to every part of the country.
To Fort Mims he sent Major Beasley, with one hundred and seventy-five
men, who, with seventy militiamen already there, swelled the force at
that post to two hundred and forty-five fighting men. Major Beasley,
upon taking command, organized his raw troops into something resembling
a battalion, and strengthened the fort by erecting a second line of
picketing outside the original gates.
Believing the post to be strong enough to spare a part of the force
under his command, Major Beasley sent detachments to various other and
weaker posts, acting upon the principle of protecting all points, which
had governed General Claiborne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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