Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Weatherford had collected his men in the upper towns, and was now moving
down the river, managing his advance very skilfully, after the manner of
regularly educated military men. In small affairs the Indian general
followed the tactics of his race, depending upon cunning and silent
creeping for the concealment of his movements, but he was too able an
officer to fall into the mistake of supposing that an army could be
advanced in this way for a long distance in secret. He knew that his
movements would be watched very closely and promptly reported. He
therefore resorted to strategy--or rather to sound methods of grand
tactics--as a means of concealing, not the fact that he was advancing,
but the real direction and objective point of his advance. He moved
southward, taking care to make demonstrations upon his flank which were
calculated to deceive his enemy. He threatened the settlements in the
peninsula, and constantly kept up a front of observation in a direction
different from that in which his main body was actually moving. In this
way he managed to advance to McGirth's plantation, on the Alabama River,
in the neighborhood of the place where the town of Claiborne now stands,
without revealing the purpose of his advance, and as this halting point
was one at which his presence seemed to threaten an attack upon Fort
Glass, Fort Sinquefield, and the other posts in what is now Clarke
County, his real purpose was still effectually concealed.
Meantime General Claiborne was not disposed to lie still and permit his
wily adversary to determine the course of the campaign. We said in the
beginning of this chapter that by a timely resort to offensive measures
the settlers might have averted a general war. It was now General
Claiborne's opinion that with the troops at command a policy of this
kind offered even yet the best prospect of success. Even before he had
finished his defensive preparations he planned an offensive campaign,
which he was confident of his ability to execute, while he was equally
confident that its execution would save a very much severer effort in
future.
On the 2d of August, 1813, he wrote to his commanding general,
explaining the situation, and adding these words:
"If you will authorize my entering the Creek nation, I will do so in ten
days after the junction of the Seventh Regiment, and if I am not
disappointed, will give to our frontiers peace, and to the government
any portion of the Creek country they please. Some force ought to enter
the nation before they systematize and are fully prepared for war. With
one thousand men and your authority to march immediately, I pledge
myself to burn any town in the Creek nation. Three months hence it might
be difficult for three thousand to effect what can be done with a third
of the number at present. They gain strength, and their munitions of war
enlarge every day."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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