Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
In that war there was one man more conspicuous than any other--more
relentless, more daring, more desperate in his refusal to give or to
accept quarter, and at the same time more brilliant in attack and
defence, abler in counsel, and having greater skill in the field than
any of his fellow-chiefs--a man who fought Jackson, Claiborne, Flournoy,
Floyd, and Coffee, whose troops, coming from different quarters of the
country, surrounded him on every side and outnumbered him on every
field; fighting them with credit to his own skill and daring, and with
no little damage to these skilled enemies--a man of whom Jackson said,
"He is fit to command armies."
This man was Red Eagle, or, in his native Muscogee tongue, Lamochattee.
To the white men with whom he lived a great part of his life, and to his
enemies in war, he was better known as William Weatherford; and as the
historical accounts of the war in which he won his renown were all
written by white men, because Red Eagle could not write, his white name,
Weatherford, is the one by which he is generally known in books. His
fame was won as an Indian, however; it was the Indian warrior Red Eagle,
not the half-breed planter Weatherford, who did the deeds which gave him
a place in American history; and this neglect of his Indian name in all
historical works which refer to him is an example of the sarcasm of
destiny. It reminds one of the hero of whom Byron tells us, who, falling
in battle covered with glory, lost his only chance for fame by the
blunder of a printer, who misspelled his name in the gazette. We have
preferred to call the great commander of the Creeks by his Indian name,
Red Eagle, on the title-page of this book, but in writing of him it will
be necessary frequently to use the name Weatherford instead.
The story of the Creek war naturally follows the life of Tecumseh, with
which this series of Indian biographies was introduced; and indeed the
one story is necessary to the complete telling of the other. It may be
best told in the form of a life of Red Eagle, who commanded on one side,
and whose genius for command alone made the war an affair worth writing
about; but, unluckily for the biographer, the materials for a biography
of Red Eagle, in the strict sense of the word, are meagre and difficult
to get at.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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