Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The letter explains Weatherford's course. He was acting from the first
in concert with this Spanish governor, from whom he was drawing his arms
and ammunition; and while he wanted to burn Mobile, he knew that he must
first ask Manxique's permission. Accordingly, he must have sent a letter
to that ally on the very day of the massacre at Fort Mims, or on the
next day at latest. That massacre began at noon and ended at five
o'clock on the 30th day of August; and Manxique speaks of the letter
reporting the victory as "the letter that you wrote me in the month of
August." It is thus clear that Weatherford's military instincts were
neither asleep nor at fault when he finished that bloody day's work;
that he saw both the possibility and the advantage of destroying Mobile,
and at once asked permission to do so. The letter denying that
permission to him was dated September 29th; and, as he was marching upon
Tennessee and Georgia early in October, it is apparent that he had only
waited for the arrival of the Spanish governor's reply, before renewing
his campaign. While he hoped for permission to destroy the seaport town,
he waited; the moment he knew that he must not do that, he began his
northward and eastward march, to strike his enemies in another quarter.
His failure to march upon Mobile has been cited by some writers to prove
that Weatherford was after all only an Indian, without real military
capacity; in the light of all the facts, as they are revealed by the
letter quoted, his proceedings prove precisely the reverse. We are
indebted for the sparing of Mobile, not to incompetency on Weatherford's
part, but to the greed of the Spaniard, who hesitated to permit the
destruction of property which he hoped to get possession of by other
means.
When Coffee's report of the advance of the Creeks came, the news greatly
relieved Jackson of anxiety. It freed him from apprehension concerning
Mobile; it promised to save him from a long and wearying march through a
wilderness, and to enable him to meet the enemy sooner than would
otherwise have been possible; and his chief desire now was to hurl his
army with crushing force against the Creeks, to make unceasing war upon
them, and to break their power as speedily as possible. He was so elated
at the prospect of an early encounter with them, that he wrote in a
playful vein to Coffee, saying: "It is surely high gratification to
learn that the Creeks are so attentive to my situation as to save me the
pain of travelling. I must not be outdone in politeness, and will
therefore endeavor to meet them on middle ground."[2]
[Footnote 2: Parton's "Life of Jackson."]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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