Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
A good deal remained to be done, and arrangements were not yet complete
for the procuring of provisions. Coffee was at Huntsville, and was
watching for the enemy. On the 11th of October, Coffee reported the
Indian advance, and Jackson marched on the instant, arriving at
Huntsville that evening. At Huntsville it was necessary to await the
arrival of provisions for the army. Supplies from East Tennessee had
been sent down the river, but a failure of water in the shallow stream
detained them on the way. Jackson marched to Ditto's landing to await
their coming; but they came not, and relief seemed to be impossible.
Jackson was in a sore strait. He wanted to advance, but was without
provisions or an immediate prospect of getting any. He ordered Coffee
with his cavalry to scour the Indian country for supplies, while with
the main army he made a toilsome march, over a mountainous country, to
Thompson's Creek, about twenty miles higher up the river, for the double
purpose of meeting the expected provisions there, and of putting himself
in the way of marching the more quickly to the relief of a body of
friendly Indians who occupied a fort at the Ten Islands, on the Coosa
River.
Meantime, Jackson sent messengers in every direction, urging everybody
in any sort of authority to hurry the supplies forward. At Thompson's
Creek he built a fort, as a base of supplies for the campaign. His
plight was desperate, but he would not stay where he was or fall back.
With food or without it, he meant to march into the Indian country and
dare starvation as he braved the other perils of war. It is related of
him that at one time during the campaign, when the men were without
provisions, one of them saw him eating something, and mutinously
demanded a share of the food.
"Certainly," replied Jackson, thrusting his hand into his pocket and
offering the man some acorns. He was literally living on acorns while
marching and fighting night and day.
The state of affairs when Jackson was about leaving Fort Deposit, on
Thompson's Creek, where he tarried but a single day, may be inferred
from a letter written by Major John Reid, of the general's staff, from
which we copy some passages. The whole letter is printed in Parton's
Life of Jackson.
"At this place we have remained a day for the purpose of establishing a
depot for provisions; but where these provisions are to come from God
Almighty only knows. We had expected supplies from East Tennessee, but
they have not arrived, and I am fearful never will. I speak seriously
when I declare I expect we shall soon have to eat our horses, and
perhaps this is the best use we can put a great many of them to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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