Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Our purpose is not now to defend Red Eagle's memory or to extol his
character, though there is good reason to remember him with honor for
his courage in war and for his good faith in peace; and there are
abundant proofs that the praise which the hostile writer whom we have
quoted could not deny to the fallen chieftain, was far juster than the
abuse he heaped upon him. We have made these extracts merely to show in
what spirit of unfair prejudice all the contemporaneous accounts of
Weatherford's life and deeds were written. It will be better to form our
own opinions of the Creek warrior's character after we shall have
reviewed the events of his life; and no one who so examines the facts,
although they come to us only from his enemies, can fail to form a much
higher opinion of the unfortunate man than that which the chroniclers of
his day have offered to us ready-made.
The enmity and prejudice of which we have spoken operate still more
strongly in another way to embarrass the biographer who seeks to learn
details of Weatherford's life. Where the writers of his day have
misrepresented his character or conduct, it is not difficult to discover
the fact and to correct the misjudgment; but, unluckily, they too often
neglected even to misrepresent him. Caring only for their own side and
their own heroes, these historians, who were generally participants in
the events they chronicled, took the utmost pains to tell us just where
each body of American troops fought; who commanded them in the first,
second, third, and so on to the tenth degree of subordinate rank; how
many Americans and how many friendly Indians there were in each part of
every field; how many of these were killed and wounded--every thing, in
short, which they could find out or guess out about the details of their
side of the fight, while the other side seemed to them unworthy of any
thing more than the most general attention. They were so careless indeed
of the Indian side of these affairs that it is in many cases impossible
to discover from any of the accounts what chiefs commanded the Creek
forces in important battles, or even what chiefs were present. In other
cases this information is given to us by accident, as it were, not in
the accounts of the battles, but by means of a casual reference in an
account of something else. Thus one of the writers devotes many pages
and a good deal of stilted rhetoric to his account of the Fort Mims
massacre, a bloody affair, in which Weatherford won solely by reason of
the fact that he was a better and more skilful officer than the American
commander, manifesting indeed some of the best qualities of an able
general; but with all this historian's minuteness of detail, he wholly
forgets to mention the fact that Weatherford had anything to do with the
matter. His neglect is not the result of any want of information, as is
shown by the fact that, in writing of other things afterward, he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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