Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Having sent his order to White, he began his preparations for an
immediate march with the whole effective force at the post.
Between midnight and one o'clock the next morning, November 8th, the
column began its march, two thousand strong, eight hundred being mounted
men. The task of fording the Coosa occupied the hours until the dawn of
day, the horses of the cavalrymen being used for the transportation of
the infantry across the stream.
A march of twenty-four miles consumed the day, and not long before dark
General Jackson halted his men within six miles of the enemy, in order
that they might rest. It was his purpose to resume the march after
midnight, and attack the enemy early in the morning.
Thus far all had gone well, but here something like calamity overtook
the commander in the shape of extremely bad news. A courier arrived
bringing a despatch from General White, in which that officer informed
Jackson that he could not obey the order given him to advance and
protect Fort Strother, because of positive orders from his immediate
superior, General Cocke, commanding him to return and rejoin the East
Tennessee division of the army.
The state of facts which now confronted Jackson was most appalling. He
was a long day's march from his fortified camp, with an impending battle
on his hands; while his camp, to which alone he could retire when his
present task should be done, was lying open and helpless, at the mercy
of any band of Indians which might choose to attack it! Worse still,
Jackson knew that the food supplies at the camp were exhausted, and as
General White was not to come up with the provisions which he had
promised to bring with him, Jackson saw that after fighting the Indians
in his front he should be obliged to march his exhausted and hungry army
back to a post where there was nothing for them to eat. His was a
terrible dilemma, neither horn of which offered him hope. He expressed
his anger with General Cocke and General White in forcible terms; but
that did him no good, and the offending officers were not present to
profit by the rebuke.
The Indians in his front probably had some provisions, enough at least
for a meal, and Jackson determined to secure these at any rate, and at
the same time to accomplish the purpose of his expedition.
Putting his army in motion very early in the morning he approached the
Talladega town. When within half a mile of the foe he formed his line of
battle, dividing the cavalry and placing half of it upon each wing. The
advance was made slowly in the centre, so that the wings might gradually
encircle the enemy, a movement much more difficult here than it had been
at Tallushatchee, because of the greater numbers of the enemy, and
because of their distribution over a wider area. For these reasons the
plan of battle was less perfectly carried out on this occasion than on
the former one, but it proved effective notwithstanding the difficulties
which prevented its perfect execution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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