Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
At the proper moment a small body of troops was thrown forward from the
centre to bring on the action. This force made a spirited attack, firing
several successive volleys into the ranks of the surprised Indians,
before a determined resistance was made to their attack. Then the Creeks
charged upon them in force, and in accordance with the instructions they
had received, the officers commanding the advance withdrew toward the
main line, falling back in good order and at a moderate speed. We cannot
do better than let General Jackson tell the rest of the story. In his
report of the affair he said:
"The enemy pursued, and the front line was now ordered to advance and
meet him; but, owing to some misunderstanding, a few companies of
militia, who composed part of it, commenced a retreat. At this moment a
corps of cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Dyer, which I had kept
as a reserve, was ordered to dismount and fill up the vacancy occasioned
by the retreat. This order was executed with a great deal of promptitude
and effect. The militia seeing this, speedily rallied; and the fire
became general along the front line, and on that part of the wings which
was contiguous. The enemy, unable to stand it, began to retreat, but
were met at every turn and repulsed in every direction. The right wing
chased them, with a most destructive fire, to the mountains, a distance
of about three miles, and, had I not been compelled, by the _faux pas_
of the militia in the outset of the battle, to dismount my reserve, I
believe not a man of them would have escaped. The victory, however, was
very decisive: two hundred and ninety of the enemy were left dead, and
there can be no doubt but many more were killed who were not found.
Wherever they ran they left behind traces of blood, and it is believed
that very few will return to their villages in as sound a condition as
they left them.
"In the engagement we lost fifteen killed and eighty-five wounded; two
of them have since died. All the officers acted with the utmost bravery,
and so did all the privates, except that part of the militia who
retreated at the commencement of the battle; and they hastened to atone
for their error. Taking the whole together, they have realized the high
expectations I had formed of them, and have fairly entitled themselves
to the gratitude of their country."
Jackson's loss in wounded included General Pillow, Colonel Lauderdale,
Major Boyd, and Lieutenant Barton; but of these only Lieutenant Barton
died of his wounds. The friendly Indians rescued numbered one hundred
and sixty men, with their women and children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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