Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
In writing that two hundred and ninety of the enemy were found dead,
General Jackson dealt in round numbers. General Coffee, who seemed
always to have an exacting curiosity in such matters, said in a letter
which was written soon after the battle: "We have counted two hundred
and ninety-nine Indians dead on the ground, and it is believed that many
have not been found that were killed dead; but the battle-ground was so
very large we had not time to hunt them up. It is believed that very few
got clear without a wound."
General Coffee said also in this letter, which is preserved in the
archives of the Tennessee Historical Society, that "the force of the
enemy was a little upwards of one thousand warriors, picked men, sent
forward to destroy our army." By dint of adding to the numbers of
Indians known to have been killed in the two battles thus far fought as
many more as he believed to have been killed, and assuming that the
wounded equalled the killed in numbers, General Coffee arrived at the
conclusion that the battles of Tallushatchee and Talladega had left the
fighting force of the Creeks "a thousand men weaker" than when the
campaign began. The calculation was scarcely a fair one, however;
assumptions respecting dead men not found are necessarily unsafe, and as
there were no wounded men at all left alive at Tallushatchee, the
calculation respecting wounded men was of course founded upon an
erroneous assumption, to say nothing of the fact that the only men
wounded and not killed at Talladega were so slightly wounded that they
succeeded in getting away, and hence could scarcely be accounted lost to
the Creeks.
It is easy to pardon the enthusiastic general his slight overestimate of
the damage inflicted upon the enemy, whom he was so earnestly anxious
to defeat. The damage was great, certainly, and the success thus far
attained had been secured at small cost in the matter of the lives of
the white troops.
The object for which Jackson had marched from Fort Strother to Talladega
was fully accomplished. The hostile Creeks in that quarter had been
routed with heavy loss, and the little band of beleaguered friendly
Indians were released from their dangerous and trying situation; but
Jackson's army was hungry, and there was a prospect that actual
starvation would presently overtake it. The little food that was found
at Talladega was distributed among the men, sufficing to satisfy their
immediate needs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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