Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Soon after the battle began, the artillery--an arm which was
particularly dreaded by the Creeks with something of superstitious
horror--was brought forward and unlimbered. Its rapid discharges soon
turned the tide of battle, which until now had not gone against the
Indians. When the Indians began to waver before the cannon-shot, Major
Freeman with his squadron of cavalry charged and broke their lines. They
were closely pressed by the infantry, while the friendly Indians who had
now crossed the creek cut off retreat up the river, leaving the broken
and flying Creeks no road of escape except across the river. At nine
o'clock both towns were in flames, and there was no army in Floyd's
front. He was victor in the action, and his success in attacking a
sacred stronghold was certain to work great demoralization among the
superstitious Creeks; but prudence dictated a retreat nevertheless. The
country round about was populous with Indians, and the force which
fought at Autosse although broken was not destroyed. It was certain that
if the army should remain in the neighborhood it would be constantly
harassed, and perhaps beaten by the superior force which the Creeks
could speedily muster.
Besides all this, Floyd had only a scanty supply of provisions, and his
base of supplies was sixty miles away, on the Chattahoochie River. He
determined, therefore, to begin his return march as soon as he could
bury his dead and arrange for the care of his wounded, of whom he was
himself one.
The return march was perhaps hastened by the determination and spirit of
the Indians, who, notwithstanding their defeat, attacked Floyd's rear
within a mile of their burned town on the day of the battle. The attack
was made with spirit, but the numbers of the Indians were not
sufficient to enable them to maintain it long.
In this battle of Autosse Floyd lost eleven white men killed and
fifty-four wounded, besides some losses among his friendly Indians.
Coffee not being there to count the dead Creeks, the exact number of the
slain warriors of the enemy was not ascertained, but it was estimated at
about two hundred.
CHAPTER XXI.
HOW CLAIBORNE EXECUTED HIS ORDERS--THE BATTLE OF THE HOLY GROUND--RED
EAGLE'S FAMOUS LEAP.
General Claiborne construed as liberally as he dared the order from
General Flournoy which permitted him to drive the Creeks across the
border, and to pursue them as far as the neighboring towns. He adopted
the frontier notion of nearness when deciding whether or not a
particular town that he wanted to strike was sufficiently near the
dividing line between the white settlements and the Creek Nation.
His orders were to establish a fort at Weatherford's Bluff, and to
remain in that neighborhood until he should be joined by Jackson's army
and the Georgia troops, who were now advancing under command of General
Floyd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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