Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The force with which he advanced to execute this order was a motley one.
There were three hundred volunteers, who were the main reliance of the
commander. There was a small dragoon force, composed of good men.
Pushmatahaw, the Choctaw warrior, with his followers accompanied the
expedition, and a small force of militiamen completed the little army.
Arriving at Weatherford's Bluff on the 17th of November, Claiborne
proceeded without delay to build a stockade fort inclosing nearly an
acre of ground, within which he built three block-houses, while for
defence against an assault from the river side of the encampment he
established a battery on the bank. The work, when finished, was
christened Fort Claiborne, and from it the present town of Claiborne on
the same spot inherited the commander's name.
Here, on the 28th of November, Claiborne was reinforced by the Third
Regiment of United States Infantry, under command of Colonel Russell,
and in order that concert of action might be secured, he wrote hence to
General Jackson at the Ten Islands, reporting the situation of affairs
on the southern side of the field, and informing the Tennessee
commander, of whose starvation he had heard, that abundant supplies of
food awaited his coming.
His activity knew no bounds. He sent trustworthy messengers to Pensacola
to learn the situation of affairs there, and ascertained through them
that the British were there with a considerable fleet and abundant
supplies both for the Indians and for their own troops, whose presence
there threatened a descent upon Mobile or New Orleans. He wrote at once
to Governor Blount, of Tennessee, informing him of these facts. He sent
messengers also to Mount Vernon, instructing Colonel Nixon, who
commanded there, to garrison Fort Pierce, a little post a few miles from
the ruins of Fort Mims, and suppress a recently awakened activity among
the Indians in that quarter.
The alertness of Claiborne's intelligence and his unwearied devotion to
duty made him an especially fit man for the important charge that was
laid upon him. A close study of his career shows him to have been indeed
so capable a man in military affairs, that we may fairly regret that his
field of operations was too small and too remote from the centres of
American life to permit him to secure the fame which he fairly earned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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