Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
General Claiborne was not thinking of fame, however, but of making
fierce war upon the Creeks and reducing them to subjection. He knew that
Red Eagle with a strong force was at Econachaca, or the Holy Ground, and
he determined to attack him there. The Holy Ground was one hundred and
ten miles from Fort Claiborne, and it could not be, with any strictness
of construction, considered a "neighboring" town; but the order which
restricted Claiborne's excursions into the Creek Nation to the
neighboring towns was couched in terms which did not admit of precise
definition, and as he really wanted to march to the Holy Ground, the
gallant general determined to regard it as a place within his immediate
neighborhood. He did not know, in truth, precisely where it was, and
there were neither roads nor paths through the woods to guide him to it,
but he believed, with Suwarrow, the Russian commander, that a general
can always find his enemy when he really wants to do so, and in this
case Claiborne very earnestly wished to find and to fight Weatherford.
Accordingly he prepared to march. He was in poor condition for such an
undertaking certainly, his force being weak in numbers, ill assorted,
and in fact rather unwilling to go. Nine of his captains, eight
lieutenants, and five ensigns sent him a written remonstrance against
what they believed to be the mad undertaking. These officers directed
their commander's attention to several ugly facts with respect to his
situation. They reminded him that the weather was cold and inclement;
that the troops were badly shod and insufficiently supplied with
clothing; that there was scarcely a possibility of feeding them
regularly upon so long a march into the literally pathless forest; and
finally that the term of service for which many of the men had enlisted
would soon come to an end.
The remonstrance was earnest, but perfectly respectful. The officers who
signed it assured General Claiborne that if he should adhere to his
determination they would go with him without murmuring, and do their
duty. As there was nothing set forth in the remonstrance which Claiborne
did not know or had not duly considered already, it made no change in
his mind. He set his motley army in motion, determined to take all
responsibility, dare all dangers, and endure all hardships for the sake
of accomplishing the purpose which he had so long cherished, of carrying
the war into the centre of the Creek Nation. How heavy the load of
responsibility which he thus took upon himself was, and how firm his
courage in assuming it must have been, we may understand when we reflect
that defeat in his attempt would certainly have subjected him to a
charge of criminal and reckless disobedience of orders in undertaking
such an expedition at all. No such charge was ever preferred, because
officers are not usually haled before a court-martial for winning
battles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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