Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
When the Indian line broke and the retreat began, the nature of the
ground, crossed as it was by ravines and dotted with marshes, made any
thing like vigorous and systematic pursuit impossible. Perhaps their
consciousness that escape by flight was easy helped to induce the
Indians to abandon the struggle when they did. However that may be, they
fled, and Weatherford could not rally them. Seeing himself left alone,
with no followers to maintain the struggle, he was forced to choose
between flight and capture. Flight, however, was not now by any means
easy. He was mounted upon a superb gray horse which carried him in his
flight with the speed of the wind, but he was not long in discovering
that Carson had closed the gap through which he had hoped to escape.
His enemies were on every side of him but one, and on that side was the
high bluff. The story of what he did, as it is commonly told, is a very
marvellous one. A bluff about one hundred feet high at the Holy Ground
is shown to travellers, who are told that Red Eagle, seeing no other way
of escape, boldly dashed spurs into his horse and forced him to make the
fearful leap to the river below! As the story is usually told in print
it is somewhat less marvellous, but is still sufficiently so to serve
the purposes of a popular legend. It is that a ravine passed through the
upper part of the bluff, reducing its height to about fifty feet, and
that Red Eagle made a leap on his horse from that height. This version
of the story is so gravely told in books that are not romances, that the
author of the present volume once cited it in print in justification of
an incident in a work of fiction, believing at the time that the legend
was well authenticated. In examining authorities more carefully, as he
was bound to do before writing of the incident in a serious work of this
kind, he finds that the leap was much less wonderful than has been
represented. Mr. Pickett, in his History of Alabama, gives us the
following account, which he assures us he had from Red Eagle's own
lips:
"Coursing with great rapidity along the banks of the Alabama, below the
town, on a gray steed of unsurpassed strength and fleetness, which he
had purchased a short time before the commencement of hostilities of
Benjamin Baldwin, late of Macon County, [he] came at length to the
termination of a kind of ravine, where there was a perpendicular bluff
ten or fifteen feet above the surface of the river. Over this with a
mighty bound the horse pitched with the gallant chief, and both went out
of sight beneath the waves. Presently they rose again, the rider having
hold of the mane with one hand and his rifle firmly grasped in the
other. Regaining his saddle, the noble animal swam with him to the
Autauga side."
The battle over, Claiborne found his loss to be one man killed and six
others wounded. Thirty Indians were found dead on the ground. The number
of their wounded is not known. Claiborne destroyed the town, with every
thing in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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